Can you explain why a hint should be preferred to a "primary" resource? I
don't really undertsand.

However supporting an additional header to indicate how resources should be
transfered would be a good thing. This setting would apply to resources
added to the PushBuilder, right?

2015-03-31 12:47 GMT+02:00 Simone Bordet <[email protected]>:

> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 11:08 AM, Guillaume Drouet <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > There is an interesting answer from Simon Bordet on stackoverflow
> regarding
> > server push exchanges:
> >
> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29352282/do-browser-cancel-server-push-when-resource-is-in-cache/29354100#29354100
> >
> > So, server starts pushing some resources that could be already in the
> client
> > cache. When the browser detects the promised push is related to a cached
> > value, it cancels  it, possibly after that the transfers starts. We can
> say
> > that's the most efficient way to reduce latency and consequently to
> improve
> > user experience.
> >
> > Another technique is server-hints, which let the browser check if the
> > resources referenced in the link header's page exist in the cache before
> > loading it.  We can't say that it's faster than server-push because
> > additional exchange are required before the resource transfer starts.
> > However it still very fast with HTTP/2 because the browser takes
> advantage
> > from multiplexing. Moreover, it consumes only the bandwidth it really
> needs
> > and should consume less CPU cycles than server push which often needs to
> > perform a push cancellation.
> >
> > Do you consider that server-hints are absolete considering server-push
> > capacity? I'm not convinced of that since an overhead is associated to
> > server-push. HTTP/2 wants to optimize data transfer and consequently
> improve
> > our battery life, which is not the case if our devices consume more
> > bandwidth and CPU than necessary.
> >
> > In practice, we really need to compare the two techniques in real life
> > project to see how server-push is faster that server-hints and how
> > server-hints is economical comparing to server-push, but before this I
> want
> > to know your opinion.
>
> Indeed, benchmarks will be needed for this.
>
> I can see value in server hints, but I feel they are cumbersome to add
> manually.
> During the maintenance of a page, where resources such as CSS, JS or
> images may be renamed, added or removed, you don't want to track this
> manually, you want the container (or some other automation) to do this
> for you.
>
> However, perhaps the push mechanism may be converted to the hint
> mechanism when the client is requesting the primary resource.
> For example:
>
> GET /primary.html HTTP/2
> HTTP2-Push: hint
>
> The additional "HTTP2-Push" header tells the server how it wants
> pushes to be handled: could be "push" (i.e. send the pushes), "hint"
> (i.e. send hints), or "none" (i.e. push is completely disabled).
>
> When the container enters the push code, it can look at the request of
> the primary resource, see if it has the "HTTP2-Push" header, and
> either send PUSH_PROMISES or add "Link:" headers to the response.
>
> This would be trivial to implement.
>
> --
> Simone Bordet
> ----
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-- 
Guillaume DROUET
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