Sudan towards another Lebanon
Tuesday 7 October 2008.

 By Justin Ambago Ramba.


 October  6, 2008 — Sudan is in practice a country without a national army.
 This   situation  came  into  the  Sudanese  political  history  when  the
 Islamists’  of  sheik  Hassan  El Turabi after staging their military coup
 d’état  in  June, 31st of 1989 which saw the Islamisation of everything in
 the  country  from the public service, militarisation of the youth as well
 as  the  heads  of departments by sending them to the transformation jihad
 training camps, not even the university professors where spared.


 The  Sudanese national army was systematically restructured by eliminating
 all  the  top  officers  who were of different political background in the
 sense  that the new devilish system was preparing themselves to plunge the
 whole country into the current Islam motivated political chaos.


 All  Sudanese military, police, public service were all turned upside down
 for  the  sake of establishing a system assumedly would retain the by then
 collapsing  Arab  Islamic  political  dominance  in  the face of the south
 Sudanese resistance led by SPLM/A.


 Turabi-Bashir-  Taha-Nefie  and  the  company  did  all  in  their best to
 dehumanise  the other Sudanese just to see that the people of the northern
 reveira  region  remain  in  power and of course intelligently using their
 newly  version  of  political  Islam  to  break  the defences of the other
 Sudanese.  Thus the entire Sudanese security organ was re-structured using
 officers with dubious backgrounds with their subordinates from those youth
 who  come  from  the  disadvantaged  groups who were mainly from the black
 marginalized groups.


 Currently  the  so-called  Sudan  Armed Forces (SAF) is in reality an army
 belonging  to  the  National  People’s  Congress  which  is  the  in power
 continuation of the National Islamic Front, historical known as the Muslim
 Brotherhood,  there  is  nothing  national  in this army as the cadres are
 consistently coming from Islamic fanatics from the northern regions of the
 Rivera( Al Shimalia).


 After  the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed between the SPLM/A and the
 ruling  NCP, the expected Joint Military Unit which we were all delusional
 made to believe to be a future nucleus for the Sudanese national non party
 Army.  Unfortunately  both  armies  which actually form the Joint Military
 Unit  are  not  in  any  way  united  and each is keeping its distance, an
 indication of political influence as both of them are political formed and
 indoctrinated  armies  programmed  to  antagonize  each other as a natural
 result of the bitter wars fought between the two groups.


 In  South  Sudan  as represented by the GOSS, the army (SPLA) which is the
 military  wing  of  SPLM,  will  find  it  difficult  to see all the south
 Sudanese  as  equals in nationalism and their deep love for the welfare of
 South  Sudanese  if their mental set up is not separated from the umbrella
 political  institution. SPLA shall not automatically mean loyalty to SPLM,
 at least not after the CPA.


 The fact that there are other political parties in the GOSS and outside it
 who,  though  are  working  hand  in  hand  with  the  SPLM to improve the
 politico-socio-economic  for  the  general  populace of south Sudan, these
 groups  still  strongly believe that SPLA should distant itself from being
 taken  hostage  by  the ruling SPLM party and should transform itself into
 the national army of South Sudan which are expected to defend the national
 security  of  the  people  in a professional way, whenever they come under
 attack  from  the Islamic army of Omer Bashir or any other outside dangers
 to the people of South Sudan.


 Now  a new scenario is unfolding in the western region of Darfur, which we
 hope its political grievances should addressed and tackled before the 2009
 Sudanese  National  Elections.  But  still  not  far  from  the truth, any
 solution  to the Darfur problems will also come with a Darfur factional or
 united  army  to safe guard the to be reached agreement if it has to be no
 less than the SPLM/A – NCP CPA.


 In  Eastern Sudan, the Lions of the Eastern Valley will not as well accept
 to  have  no  party  military  backing  to  reassure  them that whatsoever
 political  settlement  that  is  reached  between them and the ruling Arab
 cliques  wouldn’t  be  tempered  with  by  these  greedy  reverians of the
 Northern  Sudan.  The obvious is that, as late Dr Garang had put it in the
 SPLM/A  manifesto  –  No  military absorption which took place in the post
 Addis  Ababa  Accord  of  1972  will  happen again in the so called united
 Sudan.


 Worse  still is the sentiments amongst the other Arab tribes of Darfur and
 Kordufan,  be  them  Rizeigat,  Messriya  , Kababish or other smaller Arab
 groups  of western Sudan, as they have been used by the witty-crafty Arabs
 of  the  centre as war fuels against the negroid groups in the north–south
 war and currently in both Abyei and Darfur, any political settlement would
 obviously  be  seen  by  them as a political sell out as they were already
 promised  the  unquestionable  ownership  of  every  piece  of  land  they
 conquered from the indigenous African communities. Any comprehensive peace
 agreement  will  definitely send the Arabs packing as were the case in the
 south-north  agreement.  This  is also a seed of another rebellion against
 (the very) central government in an active and non reversible making.


 Putting all above into a political equation the SPLM former senior central
 government  minister’s  analysis  made  him  to declare the Sudan a failed
 state  unfortunately  it  costed  him  his  position  in the cabinet. This
 article  is  not  exhaustive  of the Sudanese multi-military dilemma and a
 voice  in the wilderness to warn any concerned citizen of what is possibly
 awaiting  the  Sudan’s artificially amalgamated people if any united Sudan
 becomes our ultimate fate.


 As we have many different antagonizing regional armies in the country, who
 are  largely  religiously  affiliated  and ethnically orientated, in other
 words  a  totally  non  national  in spirit, with their maximum loyalty to
 their  power  hungry  creators,  then why should we not get prepared for a
 minimum  of  four  separate  new  nations  in  the  near  future  to avoid
 unnecessary  bloodshed  in a country which has been bleeding since the day
 of it conception?


 The  author is a South Sudanese doctor living in the UK and can be reached
 at: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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