MALAWI: AIDS organisations face                                           
 funding interruptions                                                     
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
 JOHANNESBURG, 7 October 2008                                              
 (PlusNews) - Grassroots AIDS                                              
 organisations in Malawi are facing                                        
 uncertainty as the National AIDS                                          
 Commission (NAC) ends its dependence                                      
 on international non-governmental                                         
 organisations (NGOs) for dispersing                                       
 grants.                                                                   
                                                                           
 The responsibility for channelling                                        
 funds to more than 3,000 AIDS                                             
 organisations working to alleviate                                        
 the impacts of HIV and AIDS in                                            
 Malawi has now shifted to local                                           
 government authorities known as                                           
 district assemblies.                                                      
                                                                           
 Dr Bizwick Mwale, the NAC's                                               
 executive director, explained to                                          
 IRIN/PlusNews that the NGOs, called                                       
 umbrella bodies, were contracted in                                       
 2003 to disperse AIDS funding from                                        
 donors and government until the                                           
 district assemblies had built                                             
 sufficient capacity to take over.                                         
                                                                           
 "We did an assessment after 18                                            
 months and found there was still a                                        
 gap [in capacity], so we extended                                         
 the contract to umbrellas for                                             
 another two years, with the view                                          
 that by that time [the district                                           
 assemblies] would be ready," he                                           
 said. Some responsibilities of the                                        
 umbrella organisations have already                                       
 been transferred to the assemblies.                                       
                                                                           
 A number of AIDS organisations have                                       
 expressed concern about both the                                          
 readiness and the trustworthiness of                                      
 some district assemblies to                                               
 distribute funds.                                                         
                                                                           
 "Our membership is worried because                                        
 the processes involved will be                                            
 lengthy, and there are some reports                                       
 that when a CBO (community-based                                          
 organisation) comes up with a                                             
 proposal, [the district assemblies]                                       
 demand a certain percentage from                                          
 this amount," said Ishmael Nkosi, a                                       
 policy and advocacy officer at the                                        
 Malawi Network of AIDS Service                                            
 Organisations (MANASO). "There are                                        
 also concerns that there will be a                                        
 lot of nepotism in the approving of                                       
 funds."                                                                   
                                                                           
 Nkosi said the previous arrangement                                       
 had not been without its problems as                                      
 it had been difficult to coordinate                                       
 efforts without the local                                                 
 authorities. "In the new set-up, the                                      
 district assemblies will manage                                           
 programmes and be much more involved                                      
 in the national response," he said.                                       
                                                                           
 The funding maze                                                          
                                                                           
 The flow of funding from                                                  
 international donors to local                                             
 organisations working on the ground                                       
 is a long process, fraught with the                                       
 potential for bottlenecks and                                             
 delays.                                                                   
                                                                           
 McBride Nkhalamba, an HIV/AIDS                                            
 coordinator at the international                                          
 NGO, ActionAid, which served as one                                       
 of the NAC's umbrella bodies until                                        
 18 months ago, noted that                                                 
 disbursements from the NAC were                                           
 often late or inconsistent.                                               
                                                                           
 BOs also experienced delays or the                                        
 cancellation of grants because they                                       
 lacked the skills or training to                                          
 adequately account for funds                                              
 received in the previous quarter.                                         
 "An organisation has to account                                           
 through a very rigorous system, and                                       
 some of the demands are                                                   
 discriminatory, because if you're                                         
 dealing with a local organisation                                         
 there's only so much you can                                              
 expect," said Nkhalamba.                                                  
                                                                           
 He noted that so much time often                                          
 elapsed between an organisation                                           
 writing a proposal and receiving the                                      
 funds to implement it that the                                            
 reality on the ground had sometimes                                       
 changed by the time the money                                             
 arrived.                                                                  
                                                                           
 ActionAid decided to terminate its                                        
 contract with the NAC when the                                            
 administrative burden became too                                          
 cumbersome. "We thought the primary                                       
 reason for engaging NGOs as                                               
 umbrellas was to allow for                                                
 innovation and greater efficiency,                                        
 but there was less space for that in                                      
 the implementation," commented                                            
 Nkhalamba.                                                                
                                                                           
 According to Mwale of the NAC,                                            
 organisations should brace                                                
 themselves for some disruption in                                         
 the disbursement of grants while                                          
 district assemblies take over from                                        
 the umbrella bodies.                                                      
                                                                           
 Mathias Milanzi, who works for a CBO                                      
 that assists orphans and vulnerable                                       
 children in Blantyre, Malawi’s                                            
 commercial hub, said his                                                  
 organisation was still waiting to                                         
 receive funding for the 2008 October                                      
 to December quarter. "We have a big                                       
 problem with lack of food," he told                                       
 IRIN/PlusNews. "We need some more                                         
 money."                                                                   
                                                                           
 ks/he                                                                     
                                                                           
 See also: MALAWI: Accounting for                                          
 AIDS funding no small matter                                              
                                                                           
                                                                           
 Themes: (IRIN) Aid Policy, (IRIN)                                         
 HIV/AIDS (PlusNews), (IRIN)                                               
 PWAs/ASOs - PlusNews                                                      
                                                                           
                                                                           
 [ENDS]                                                                    
                                                                           
 Report can be found online at:                                            
 http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?                                      
 ReportId=80794                                                            
                                                                           
                                                                           
 [This report does not necessarily                                         
 reflect the views of the United                                           
 Nations]                                                                  
                                                                           




                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
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 Copyright © IRIN 2008                                                      
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 service of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The 
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