United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Khartoum
                          Media Monitoring Report (MMR)
                              Thursday October 9
   Headlines:

   §  U.S. pledges to improve situation in Darfur (Akhbar Al-Youm &
   Akhir-Lahza)
   §  Sudanese and US sides resume sessions of dialogue (SUNA)
   §  Arab Steering Committee arrives in Khartoum (Sudan Vision  & Khartoum
   Monitor)
   §  Kiir orders probe over fashion police campaign (Al-Wifaq, Sudan
   Tribune)
   §  Journalists denied entry to prison in Omdurman (Al-Wifaq &  Khartoum
   Monitor)
   §  Sudan benefits from global financial crisis (Sudan Vision)
   §  President Al-Bashir to address National Legislature Monday (SUNA)
   §  Minister of Justice briefs Lamamra on procedures taken by his
   Ministry on Darfur problem (SUNA)
   §  Joint UN - African Union Mediator Says He felt Strong Desire of all
   Parties to Achieve Peace in Darfur (SUNA)
   §  President Orders Pushing up Absorb Darfurian Sons in Public Service
   (SMC)
   §  US Jewish Group Calls Jewish Clerics Campaign for Darfur (SMC)
   §  Ocampo's Allegations Could Foil Peace in South & Sabotage Deployment
   of Hybrid Troops/ ICG (SMC)
   §  South Darfur Arrange for Holding Reconciliatory Conferences between
   Tribe in the State (SMC)
   §  Ban condemns killing of Nigerian soldier in Darfur (Al-Rai Al-Aam)
   §  Le Roy visits Abyei and Juba (Local dailies)
   §  Names of Elections Commission members submitted to Parliament (Al-Rai
   Alaam)
   §  UN supports the Sudan People’s initiative and Qatari initiative
   (Al-Wifag)
   §  SPLM offers pirates $ 10 m (Al-Wifag)
   §  The Ukrainian Ship Carrying Weapon Tops Agendas of Defense Council
   Meeting Next Monday (SMC)
   §  Ukraine denies pirate ship arms bound for Sudan (AFP)
   §  New UN Peacekeeping Chief, on First Official Visit, Confers in South
   Sudan (UN News)
   §  Rebels show willingness to settle Darfur conflict – mediator  (ST)
   §  JEM says not sure about its participation in Qatari peace talks (ST)
   §  JEM says not sure about its participation in Qatari peace talks (ST)
   §  Darfur civil society, tribal leaders discuss peace and reconciliation
   (ST)
   §  South Sudan, ILO to jointly combat child labour and poverty (ST)
   §  Salva Kiir reinstates Lakes speaker, ending political turmoil (ST)


   Main Highlights:

   U.S. pledges to improve situation in Darfur
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (Akhbar  Al-Youm & Akhir-Lahza) -- The U.S.
   Special  Envoy  to  Sudan  Richard  Williamson held talks with Nafie Ali
   Nafie  at  the  Republican  Palace  in  Khartoum,  following the Special
   Envoy’s  visits  to  Juba and Rumbek to discuss issues of mutual concern
   regarding the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, Abyei
   and the Darfur political process.

   Ali  Al-Sadig,  the  Sudanese  Foreign Ministry’s official spokesperson,
   affirmed   Washington’s   keenness  to  support  Khartoum  in  improving
   humanitarian conditions in Darfur.

   Al-Sadig  mentioned  that  the  U.S.  envoy covered the current positive
   developments   in   Darfur   and  commended  the  Sudanese  government’s
   cooperation with UNAMID in the deployment of troops. (Akhbar Al-

   Sudanese and US sides resume sessions of dialogue
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (SUNA)-  The  Sudanese and US sides resumed
   sessions  of  dialogue  between them at the Republican Palace Wednesday,
   co-chaired  by  Assistant of the President of the Republic Dr. Nafie Ali
   Nafie and US envoy to Sudan Richard Williamson.

   Spokesman  of  the  Ministry  of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Ali Al-Sadik
   said in a press statement that Sudan affirmed to the American delegation
   keenness  of  the  government on improving the security and humanitarian
   situations in Darfur and benefiting from all initiatives top of them the
   Initiative  of  the People of Sudan, referring to the efforts exerted by
   the government to assist UNAMID in carrying out its tasks.

   He  pointed  out  that  the  US  envoy  referred  to  the  many positive
   developments  Darfur  witnessed in the past period thanks to the efforts
   of the government and its cooperation with UN, AU and UNAMID.

   Ambassador  Al-Sadik said the Assistant of the President of the Republic
   expressed  appreciation  of  Sudan to the US initiative for transporting
   the  Egyptian,  Ethiopian  and Rwandan troops to Darfur, hoping that all
   would  follow  suit so that the deployment of the hybrid operation would
   be completed.

   He  added  that  the meeting also tackled the Sudanese-Chadian relations
   and  Khartoum's  belief  that  any  positive developments with N'djamena
   reflect  positively  on  the  situations  in  Darfur  and  eastern Chad.
   Ambassador  Al-Sadik  said  the  meeting  also  tackled  the Sudanese-US
   relations.

   Arab Steering Committee arrives in Khartoum
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (Sudan  Vision,  Khartoum  Monitor)  -- The
   Steering  Committee of the Arab Initiative arrived in Khartoum this week
   to participate in talks with members of the Arab League, the AU-UN joint
   Mediator  on  Darfur,  the  Commissioner  of the African Union Peace and
   Security Council, and a number of Sudanese political parties.

   The  meetings  will  be  chaired  by Ahmed Bin Abdallah Al- Mahmoud, the
   Qatari  Minister  for Foreign Affairs, and will discuss arrangements for
   holding negotiations with armed movements in Darfur.

   Kiir orders probe over fashion police campaign
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (Al-Wifaq,  Sudan  Tribune)  --  Salva Kiir
   Mayardit  ordered  the immediate release of the women arrested on Monday
   by police in Southern Sudan on the account of “inappropriate dress.”

   Luka  Biong  Deng, Minister of Presidential Affairs in the Government of
   Southern   Sudan(GoSS),   told  reporters  in  a  press  statement  that
   “President Kiir had ordered a serious investigation into the incident as
   to how the order had been issued.”

   According  to  reports,  a  local county order was issued by Juba County
   Commissioner  Albert  Pitia,  who was allegedly the authority behind the
   action.

   The  legality  of  the  order  has  been  widely questioned and the GOSS
   Minister  of  Interior  is  currently heading the investigation into the
   incident.

   Journalists denied entry to prison in Omdurman
   Khartoum,  9 October 2008 (Al-Wifaq, Khartoum Monitor) -- Authorities at
   the  Omdurman Prison denied entry to members of the press accompanying a
   parliamentary delegation surveying prison conditions there.

   The  report  said  that  the  reporters  were treated “brashly” and were
   forced to leave the delegation.

   The  “appalling  treatment”  by  the prison authorities was described by
   journalists  as  a  “violation  of journalists’ rights” and brought on a
   demand for an apology from the prison’s administration.

   Sudan benefits from global financial crisis
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008 (Sudan Vision) -- According to an article in
   paper,  the current global financial crisis affecting most of Europe and
   U.S.  may  have  a  positive  effect on Sudanese economy as more foreign
   investors may come to Sudan to compensate their losses.

   Preliminary  indications  have  shown  that  the  loose link between the
   Sudanese and American economic markets has diminished the impact of this
   crisis on Sudan’s national economy.

   President Al-Bashir to address National Legislature Monday
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (SUNA)  -  President  of the Republic Field
   Marshal  Omer  Al-Bashir will address next Monday the opening setting of
   the National Legislature in its 7th session.

   Speaker  of  the  National  Legislature Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Tahir will also
   address  the  setting.  SUNA  learnt  that  the  setting of the National
   Assembly  on  next  Tuesday  would  be  dedicated to the approval of the
   Council  of  the  Political  Parties  Affairs  and  on Wednesday for the
   deliberation  over  the  President's  statement on the general plans and
   policies of the state in 2009.

   Minister  of  Justice briefs Lamamra on procedures taken by his Ministry
   on Darfur problem.
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (SUNA)  -  Minister  of Justice Abdul-Basit
   Sabdarat  briefed the African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security,
   Ramtane Lamamra, and the accompanying delegation on the procedures taken
   by  the  Ministry  of Justice with regard to the legal aspects of Darfur
   problem.

   The Minister said in a statement to the press that the meeting discussed
   the  mission  of the general prosecutor for Darfur crimes as well as the
   decisions regarding the appointment of Wiseman Committees from the three
   states  of  Darfur  and the National Committee besides the amendments in
   the criminal law and the investigations concerning Kalma camp.

   The  Minister  added  that  Lamamra was provided with the documents that
   support  the  legal  points  of view of Sudan regarding the issue of the
   International  Criminal  Court besides copies of the decisions issued by
   the  Minister of Justice and the book which was prepared by the Ministry
   on the facts and charges.

   He  pointed  out  that  the talks were fruitful, hoping that the meeting
   would   push  forward  the  efforts  of  the  committee  of  the  Qatari
   Initiative, reiterating Sudan's welcome to the initiative as well as its
   working to achieve its goals.

   Joint  UN  -  African  Union  Mediator Says He felt Strong Desire of all
   Parties to Achieve Peace in Darfur
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (SUNA)- The Joint UN - African mediator for
   Darfur,  Djibril  Bassolé,  said that he felt a strong desire of all the
   concerned  parties in Darfur issue to achieve peace and stability in the
   region.

   In  a  press  statement  after  his  meeting Wednesday at the Republican
   Palace  with  Assistant  of the President of the Republic, Dr. Nafie Ali
   Nafie,  Bassolé  referred to intensive diplomatic activity being carried
   out  by different parties for solution of Darfur issue, especially after
   declaration  of  the  initiative  of  the people of Sudan and the Qatari
   initiative toward solving Darfur issue.

   Bassolé  said that his meeting with Dr. Nafie came in the context of the
   consultations  being conducted by the Joint UN - African Union Mediation
   with  the  parties  in Darfur issue, indicating that he deliberated with
   Dr. Nafie about the initiatives of the people of Sudan and Qatar.

   Bassolé  said  that  he  briefed  the  Assistant of the President of the
   Republic  about the contacts being carried out by the Joint UN - African
   Union Mediation with the armed movements of Darfur.

   He  explained  that the armed movements in Darfur expressed their desire
   to  achieve  peace  in Darfur, adding that serious work shall be done to
   overcome impediments.

   He  said  that the strong will is important to push ahead implementation
   of the initiatives for solution of Darfur issue.

   Bassolé  said  that the leader of Sudan Liberation Movement, Abdul-Wahid
   Mohamed  Nour, did not refuse to take part in the negotiations, but have
   reservations,   adding   that   he   discussed   with   Abdul-Wahid  his
   reservations.

   He  said  that  Abdul-Wahid has informed him about his stances and views
   about the initiatives for peace in Darfur, adding that he spoke with Dr.
   Nafie about this issue.

   Bassolé  said that he will make another contact with Abdul-Wahid Mohamed
   Nour to inform him that the Qatari initiative would lead to the solution
   of Darfur issue.

   He  hoped  that  the  Qatari initiative will lead to peace, security and
   stability for the people of Darfur.

   President Orders Pushing up Absorb Darfurian Sons in Public Service
   Khartoum, 9 October 2008 (smc) -- President Omar Hassan Al Bashir orders
   civil  service  commission to push up the formation of experts committee
   suggested  to  assess  and evaluate national civil service and considers
   absorbing Darfurian sons in national institutions.

   In  parallel  the joint committee between the government and SLM''s Mani
   Arkoy  arranges  for  holding broaden meeting with UNAMID in due days to
   reactivate  the  role of the latter in the implementation of Abuja peace
   agreement.

   The  joint  mechanism  for  implementation  of  Abuja deal spokesman Ali
   Hassan Dosa told (smc) that SLM feels relax for the achievements made by
   the joint committee as regards to implementation of Abuja deal.

   He   explains   that   the  joint  committee  recommended  formation  of
   information committee aims for assessing the achievements made following
   Al  Fashir meeting held recently between VP president Ali Osman Mohammed
   Taha  and  SLM  chief Arkoy. Moreover, he said the presidential order of
   referring  Abuja  deal to include in the constitution represents quality
   shift in partnership between the government and the movement.

   US Jewish Group Calls Jewish Clerics Campaign for Darfur
   Khartoum,  9  October 2008 (smc) -- The Jewish group in United States of
   America  issues  an  appeal for their basic Jewish clerics devote enough
   time  during  prayers  making  speech  on  what  they  alleged of ethnic
   cleansing in Darfur.

   Jewish  senior cleric Rik Jakot urges more than 70 Jewish clerics across
   the  world  to  pray  for  victims  of ethnic cleansing and calls Jewish
   organization in US raise funds for Jewish campaign for Darfur region.

   In  notes  that  Israeli minister for internal security Avi Dikhitar has
   acknowledged  that  Israel  set  a plan for interference in Darfur under
   American supervision.

   He  said,  "We  would have been faced with great difficulties if had our
   plan  set  for  intervention in Darfur far from US and western countries
   protection."

   Ocampo's  Allegations Could Foil Peace in South & Sabotage Deployment of
   Hybrid Troops/ ICG
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (smc)  --  Deputy Chairman of International
   Crises  Group  (ICG),  Mr.  NIC  Grono said International Criminal Court
   (ICC)  prosecutor general Luis Ocampo''s call for arrest warrant targets
   President  Omar  Hassan  Al  Bashir  would  seriously threaten peace and
   stability in Sudan.

   Grono  wrote  an  article  posted  on  crises  group website on internet
   stating  that the international community should search for another mean
   of pressure against the Sudanese government.

   He  said  in  his  article  titled  Justice  does  not  mean  peace that
   performing pressure may lead to halting of violence circle in Darfur and
   there by peaceful settlement could take place as consequence.

   However,   he  said  Ocampo''s  allegation  might  push  what  he  calls
   hardliners  in  the government to frustrate all peace deals and sabotage
   deployment  of hybrid troops in Darfur and that would ultimately lead to
   renewal of violence across Sudan.




   South  Darfur  Arrange  for  Holding  Reconciliatory Conferences between
   Tribe in the State
   Khartoum,  9  October 2008 (smc) -- Southern Darfur state announces that
   arrangements are under way for holding reconciliatory conferences target
   rebuilding social structure in the state.

   The  state  government  advisor  for  native  administration  affairs Al
   Sahratai   Ibrahim  told  (smc)  that  the  objective  of  the  proposed
   reconciliatory  conferences  were  for  unifying citizens and tribes and
   maintains co existence in the state.

   He  said  these conferences target maintain reconciliation between Baoni
   Halba  and  Turgum:  Habaniya  and  Fullata: Al Tugrum and Aballa the Al
   Burgud and Al Zaghawa tribes all of them live in south Darfur.

   Ban condemns killing of Nigerian soldier in Darfur
   Khartoum, 9 October 2008 (Al-Rai Al-Aam) --  UN SG Ban Ki-moon condemned
   yesterday  the  attack  on  a  UNAMID  convoy in south Darfur in which a
   Nigeria soldier was killed. A press release issued by the SG office said
   Sudan  Government  and  the  armed  movements  in  the  region share the
   responsibility  for security and safety of civilians and peacekeepers in
   the region.

   Le Roy visits Abyei and Juba
   Khartoum,  9  October 2008 (Local dailies) -- Undersecretary General for
   Peacekeeping  Operations  Alain Le Roy and SRSG Ashraf Qazi have visited
   Abyei  and  Juba as part of Le Roy’s mission to familiarize himself with
   situations  in  the  Sudan. In Juba, they met FVP Kiir and in Abyei they
   met JIU and JIPU.

   Le  Roy  said in Juba much needs to be done to fulfill the remaining CPA
   benchmarks.

   Names of Elections Commission members submitted to Parliament
   Khartoum, 9 October 2008 (Al-Rai Al-Aam) -- NCP official Ibrahim Gandoor
   said yesterday that the two partners’ list of nominees for the Elections
   Commission membership was submitted to the National Assembly.

   He  expected  the Parliament to debate the list on Monday. Gandoor added
   that elections would take place on schedule.

   UN supports the Sudan People’s initiative and Qatari initiative
   Khartoum,   9  October  2008  (Al-Wifaq)  --  UNMIS  representative  for
   political  affairs  Muin  Shreim  discussed  with  NCP officials UN role
   towards various Sudanese issues.

   NCP leader Prof. Ibrahim Gandoor told journalists after the meeting that
   they discussed relations between Sudan Government and UNMIS and the role
   UN  can  play  to  make  the Sudanese people’s initiative and the Qatari
   initiative a success.

   He  said the question of UN support to elections would be decided by the
   elections  commission  whose  list  of members would be submitted to the
   Parliament on Monday.

   Gandoor said further meetings would focus on the issue of unification of
   Darfur armed movements.

   SPLM offers pirates $ 10 m
   Khartoum, 9 October 2008 (Al-Intibaha) -- The paper said it has obtained
   concrete evidence confirming the arms shipment was destined for southern
   Sudan.  SPLM  military  delegation  left  for Kenya for talks, through a
   Kenyan mediator, to secure release the ship in return for a ransom.

   The  paper  obtained  information  confirming  that  the SPLA delegation
   reached  an  agreement  with  the  pirates, through a Kenya interlocutor
   named “Farah”. According to the agreement $ 8 million will be paid as
   ransom  in  return  for release of the cargo. The ship is expected to be
   released within two days.

   The  Ukrainian  Ship  Carrying  Weapon  Tops  Agendas of Defense Council
   Meeting Next Monday
   Khartoum,  9  October  2008  (smc  &  Al-Rai Alaam) -- The joint defense
   council would hold it rotating session Monday next week.

   The  council  spokesman Gen Ahmed Sheikh Tawil told (smc) that the issue
   of the Ukrainian Ship reportedly carrying weapons and tanks destined for
   the south tops the agendas of the council meeting.

   Meanwhile, a number of southern political forces have expressed surprise
   on  the pig row of the Ukrainian Ships, which SPLM denies any connection
   to it.

   Head  of Southern National Front (SNF) professor David Dichan told (smc)
   that  this  is  not  the  first  time  for the SPLA imports weapons from
   abroad. However, he said this time if that huge amount of weapons really
   imported  we  would  have to ask SPLM, which is which party the movement
   wants to clash with.

   He  adds that SPLM must exploit the money it has in development projects
   to raise living condition of southerners at first place.

   In  the  same  development  MP from southern parliament did not rule out
   possibility  of  tabling  the ship case for discussion in the parliament
   and holding hearing from SPLA commanders.

   Ukraine denies pirate ship arms bound for Sudan
   KIEV, 9 October 2008 (AFP) — Ukraine joined Kenya on Wednesday to deny a
   report  that  a  shipment  of  33  tanks and other arms was destined for
   Sudan.

   The  BBC  on Tuesday carried a picture of the purported freight manifest
   showing  the initials GOSS, an acronym the British broadcaster suggested
   stood  for the Government of South Sudan, where it said the weapons were
   heading.

   "The  cited acronym... is that of a department of the Kenyan Ministry of
   Defence,  the  General  Ordnance  Supply and Security," said a statement
   issued by Ukrainian state-owned arms exporter Ukrspetsexport.

   Kenya's  foreign  minister  also claimed that BBC had misinterpreted the
   acronym.

   "I  have  personally  seen  the bill of lading that is posted on the BBC
   website  and  it  is  purely speculative," minister Moses Wetangula told
   reporters after a meeting with Somali Foreign Minister Ali Jama Jangeli.

   "That  is  the  correct document but it was misinterpreted. The initials
   shown  in  that  cargo manifest do not in any way show that the military
   cargo  was  destined  for  Southern  Sudan,"  he said, also claiming the
   correct acronym was General Ordnance Supply and Security.

   The identity of the final recipient of the shipment has been the subject
   of  controversy, with several parties and experts claiming it was headed
   for South Sudan and Kenya insisting the cargo was its own.

   On  September 25, pirates seized the MV Faina, a Ukrainian ship carrying
   33  Soviet-type  battle  tanks,  anti-air  systems, rocket launchers and
   ammunition.

   Kenya  announced  Wednesday  it  would  send its navy join other foreign
   vessels  surrounding  the ship as pirates try to secure a ransom for its
   release.

   Despite   growing   calls,  Kenya  has  not  yet  produced  an  end-user
   certificate  proving  the shipment is indeed intended to its ministry of
   defence for a hardware upgrade.

   New  UN  Peacekeeping  Chief,  on First Official Visit, Confers in South
   Sudan
   New  York,  9  October  2008  (UN News Service) --The top United Nations
   peacekeeping  official  met today with leading officials of the regional
   government  of  Southern  Sudan as part of his week-long familiarization
   tour  of  Africa's largest country where the world body currently fields
   two peacekeeping missions.

   Under-Secretary-General   for  Peacekeeping  Operations  Alain  Le  Roy,
   accompanied by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's Special Representative in
   Sudan  Ashraf  Qazi,  held  talks  with  Salva  Kiir,  President  of the
   Government  of Southern Sudan, scene of a devastating 21-year-long civil
   war before a peace accord was signed in 2005.

   "As  you  know  we  have  18  operations  worldwide,  so  we  have  many
   challenges.  However, I started with the Sudan because I think there are
   many things at stake here," Mr. Le Roy told reporters, explaining why he
   made the country his first destination since his appointment to his post
   in August. "As I said, much has been achieved, but there is still a need
   for the UN to continue to play its role."

   Although  the comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) ending the north-south
   civil  war,  which  killed  at  least 2 million people and displaced 4.5
   million  others, was signed nearly four years ago, violent clashes still
   occur.  Fighting took place most recently in the town of Abyei, where 98
   people were killed and over 50,000 others uprooted in May.

   Mr.  Le  Roy  visited Abyei yesterday, meeting with members of the newly
   formed  Joint Integrated Unit and Joint Integrated Police Unit set up to
   ensure security and policing in the town after May's violence.

   While  the  CPA remains on track, much needs to be done to implement the
   agreement  within the time remaining and the parties must redouble their
   efforts to accomplish the outstanding benchmarks, he said.

   He  stressed  that  the  main  challenge is to help to keep the peace in
   Sudan as a whole, something the people clearly want in a country that is
   also riven by a fierce war in its western region of Darfur.

   The UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) currently fields nearly 10,000 uniformed
   personnel  entrusted  with monitoring compliance with the CPA, assisting
   in  a demobilization and reintegration programme, and helping the return
   home of those displaced.

   A  separate  hybrid  UN-African  Union  peacekeeping mission for Darfur,
   known as UNAMID, was deployed at the start of this year and is slated to
   become  the largest UN peacekeeping operation with some 26,000 personnel
   at  full  strength.  Currently  it  has  some  10,000  troops and police
   officers  on  the  ground and still lacks essential equipment, including
   helicopters.

   A  tripartite  committee  on  UNAMID's deployment comprising the UN, the
   African  Union  and  the  Sudanese  Government  held  its  first meeting
   yesterday,  with  all  sides  pledging every possible effort to speed up
   deployment.

   "The  challenges  are  very high and so we do request the support of GoS
   (Government  of Sudan), without which we cannot achieve this objective,"
   UN  Under-Secretary-General  for  Field  Support  Susana  Malcorra  told
   reporters afterwards.

   Some  300,000  people  are estimated to have been killed, either through
   direct  combat  or  as a result of disease, malnutrition or reduced life
   expectancy,  and  more  than  2.7 million others have been uprooted from
   their  homes  in  the five-year Darfur conflict that pits rebels against
   Government forces and allied Janjaweed militiamen.

   Mr.  Le  Roy  is to visit UNAMID's headquarters in El Fasher, capital of
   North  Darfur  state,  and  stops  are  also scheduled in South Darfur's
   capital, Nyala, and El Geneina, capital of West Darfur.

   Rebels show willingness to settle Darfur conflict - mediator
   KHARTOUM,  October  8, 2008 (ST) — Darfur peace mediator said today that
   all  Darfur  rebel  movements  are  showed  strong  desire to settle the
   ongoing conflict in western Sudan and the region.

   Djibril  Bassolé met today with the Presidential Assistant Nafi Ali Nafi
   who  is  also  government  chief  negotiator for Darfur talks. The chief
   mediator   had  discussed  yesterday  the  Qatari  initiative  with  the
   chairperson of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM).

   Following  his meeting, Bassolé told the reporters in Khartoum Wednesday
   that  the  rebel  movements  expressed  their desire for peace in Darfur
   adding  "We  must  work  hard  to get over the difficulties". He further
   noted  that  strong  will  to  achieve peace is what will push all these
   initiatives forward.

   In  a  press conference held in Paris on Tuesday at the end of his visit
   to  France, Nafi criticised the position of Abdel-Wahid Al-Nur, chairman
   of the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) on the peace process.

   "Abdel-Wahid  does not only refuse the Qatari initiative, but he rejects
   the whole process of negotiations" said Nafi.

   However the African Union – United Nations Mediator asserted that Al-Nur
   didn’t reject to take part in the peace process but he has some reserves
   about  the negotiations. He also added he had met Abdel Wahid Al-Nur and
   discussed the issue with him.

   Al-Nur  had reaffirmed his commitment to the peace process two days ago.
   He also said that Khartoum lack of credibility conducted his movement to
   ask  first  for  the  ceasefire  implementation  in order to protect the
   civilians  in Darfur; he also urged the return of the displaced to their
   villages.

   Bassolé,   who   discussed   Al-Nur’s  position  with  the  Presidential
   Assistant, also said he would re-contact Al-Nur to talk about the Qatari
   initiative.

   "I’ll  call  again, to explain him that the Qatari initiative could lead
   to a solution for the Darfur conflict," said Bassolé.

   Reliable  sources  in Paris said that Nafi and the chief of the Sudanese
   security  and  intelligence  services  had  asked  to meet Al-Nur but he
   turned down their request.

   Asked  by  Sudan  Tribune  on  Monday  whether  he  had met the visiting
   Sudanese  delegation,  Al-Nur  said  he  would  not meet them before the
   realisation of the SLM demands on conflict suspension.

   JEM says not sure about its participation in Qatari peace talks
   PARIS,  October  8, 2008 (ST) — Khalil Ibrahim the chairman of the rebel
   Justice  and  Equality welcomed yesterday ongoing efforts to bring peace
   in  Darfur  but  he  stressed  that  his movement has not yet decided to
   participate in Qatar peace talks.

   The  Joint  Chief  Mediator  for  peace  in  Darfur, Djibril Bassolé met
   Tuesday  for  the  first  time  with  the JEM chairman Khalil Ibrahim in
   undisclosed  area  in  Darfur.  The  two  parties  discussed  the Qatati
   initiative to host Darfur peace negotiations.

   Ibrahim  told the joint mediator his movement welcomes any initiative in
   order  to settle the ongoing conflict in Darfur. However, he underscored
   the  need  to  involve  the  international  community through the United
   Nations  and  the African Union in order to guarantee any agreement with
   Khartoum.

   The  Qatari mediation comes after the failure of Libya to organise peace
   negotiations  in October 2007, and the change of the two peace envoy who
   were considered by many as an obstacle for peace process.

   Arab  ministerial  council  formed  on  September  9, a ministerial body
   co-chaired by the Qatari Prime Minister, Hamad bin Jasim, Chairperson of
   the  African  Union (AU) Commission, Jean Ping and Arab League Secretary
   General Amr Musa.

   The  panel  is  charged  with  the organisation and sponsorship of peace
   talks in Qatar between the Sudanese government and the rebel movements.

   Tahir  Elfaki, the speaker of JEM legislative council told Sudan Tribune
   that  Ibrahim  had informed the mediator they didn’t yet take a decision
   over  the  Qatari  initiative.  He further added that a delegation would
   soon fly to Doha for talks with the Qatari officials.

   "We  will take our decision on the Qatari initiative after the return of
   the delegation" he underscored.

   JEM  chairman  told  the joint mediator that there was a need to explain
   the  plight  of Darfur people and their cause. "Doha till now listens to
   one point of view. They have to hear the other side," Elfaki said.

   The  rebel  movement  also  informed  the  chief mediator they would not
   commit themselves to any ceasefire before the signing of a lasting peace
   deal.

   Last  year  Khalil  Ibrahim  had already announced that he would not lay
   down arms during peace talks. The rebel leader explained his position by
   the lack of confidence on the government.

   "There  is  no  goodwill  from the other side. This is only a trick," he
   said  in  September  2007. The rebel movement says Khartoum during Abuja
   talks  violated  constantly  the  signed  truce  and they do not want to
   commit the same error.

   Darfur civil society, tribal leaders discuss peace and reconciliation
   NYALA,  October  8,  2008 (ST) – Darfur civil society and tribal leaders
   met  Wednesday  at the Nyala University Center for Peace and Development
   Studies  for  consultations to voice their opinions and views to achieve
   sustainable  peace  and reconciliation in the troubled region of western
   Sudan.

   Facilitated  by the Darfur – Darfur Dialogue and Consultation (DDDC), an
   autonomous and non-politicized process owned by Darfurians, more than 45
   Nyala  civil society and tribal leaders discussed a wide range of topics
   to  identify  common  ground  issues  during  day  one  of  the  two-day
   consultation.

   In  collaboration  with  the University Center for Peace and Development
   Studies  in  Nyala  and  El  Fasher  and in coordination with the United
   Nations  –  African  Union  Mission  in  Darfur  (UNAMID)  Civil Affairs   
Department,   the  DDDC  is  facilitating  consultations  with  specific
   stakeholders,  including  women, youth, and internally displaced persons
   (IDPs), in other areas of North and South Darfur throughout October.

   By  facilitating a broad and inclusive consultation process, the DDDC is
   helping  Darfurians discuss and find solutions to the root causes of the
   conflict  in Darfur. Working closely with its partners and stakeholders,
   the   process   will   feed   Darfurian  views  learned  during  today’s
   consultations,  and those conducted in the future, into the Darfur peace
   process.

   According  to  the Declaration of Principles of July 2005 and the Darfur
   Peace Agreement (DPA) of May 2006, the DDDC is perceived as mechanism to
   secure popular support to the peace process.

   However,  the  rebel  Justice  and Equality which is opposed to the DPA,
   this  process  should  only  be  implemented  once a comprehensive peace
   agreement is signed by all the warring parties.

   "This  DDDC  can only be held in a healthy environment following the end
   of  hostilities  and  violence because it means to give the ownership of
   the peace agreement to all the people of Darfur including the different,
   political, tribal and social forces but not in this acrobatic way," said
   JEM  spokesperson  Ahmed  Hussein  Adam  in a statement to Sudan Tribune
   earlier this year.

   South Sudan, ILO to jointly combat child labour and poverty
   JUBA,  October 8, 2008 (ST) – The Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS) is
   expected  to  sign  a Partnership Protocol with the International Labour
   Organization  (ILO)  next  week in Juba to implement a four-year project
   aimed at combating child labour through education.

   According to a press release issued on Wednesday by its branch office in
   Juba,  ILO’s  International  Programme  on  Elimination  of Child Labour
   (IPECL)  has  received  unspecified support from the European Commission
   (EC) to implement the new programme.

   The  programme covers eleven African, Caribbean and Pacific countries of
   which Sudan is one.

   The  overall  objective  of  the  programme  is to contribute to poverty
   reduction  in  the participating countries by providing equitable access
   to   basic  education  and  skills  development  to  some  of  the  most
   disadvantaged segments of society.

   The  project  will  also  strengthen  the capacity of national and local
   authorities  in  the  formulation,  implementation  and  enforcement  of
   policies  to fight child labour in coordination with social partners and
   civil society.

   Salva Kiir reinstates Lakes speaker, ending political turmoil
   RUMBEK, October 8, 2008 (ST) – The President of Southern Sudan and First
   Vice  President  of  the Republic of Sudan Salva Kiir Mayardit said that
   Lakes  State  Speaker  Isaiah Alier Mashinkok and his deputy Marik Nanga
   Marik who had been impeached on Sept. 24, 2008, should absolutely resume
   their duty in Lakes State Assembly.

   Kiir  confirmed that the procedures used to impeach the legislators from
   their  positions  had been incorrect. “Definitely Lakes parliament is to
   resume  its  normal  function  under Speaker Honorable Mashinkok and his
   deputy honorable Marik Nanga Marik," he said.

   “The yesterday meeting ended very well, reconciliation has been made and
   everybody  has been told the truth. Whatever the complication that might
   have  been  happening  has been put straight and everyone is now happy,”
   said Kiir.

   Kiir  regretted  that he had to leave Lakes community without having had
   time  to address the public. “I am going to talk again in Juba but I was
   looking  forward to articulate to Lakes state community and to apologize
   to  them  over  the  Lakes  state  atrocity that were committed by Sudan
   People’s  Liberation  Army  (SPLA) soldiers during the firearm search in
   Rumbek town on Sept. 8, 2008. I am going and I will be back to Rumbek to
   tour  all  eight  counties of Lakes state including Wulu, Cueibet, Yirol
   and so on … I need all community of Lakes state to be patient.”

   Kiir  noted  finally that Rumbek University construction funds are still
   in  Khartoum  in  the Republican office and are supposed to be allocated
   from  Khartoum  by the office of the President of the Republic of Sudan,
   as  promised  by  President Bashir in 2006. Since this has not happened,
   said  Kiir,  “we in the government of Southern Sudan met with University
   chancellor  and  the  committee and we had given them some cash to start
   establishing  the  office  in  Rumbek and to buy car to facilitate their
   movement with.”
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