Immediate International Steps Needed to Stop Atrocities in Libya
Brussels  |   22 Feb 2011
With credible reports of concerted deadly attacks against civilians
committed by Libyan security forces, including the use of military
aircraft to indiscriminately attack demonstrators, the international
community must respond immediately.

For members of the world community, many of whom long condoned
authoritarian regimes in the Arab world and only fully backed the
Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings once the outcome had become clear,
Libya presents a critical test. So far, the Libyan regime has offered
its people no prospect beyond submission, civil war or a blood bath;
its actions have condemned it in the eyes of its own people and of the
world.

Many have already denounced the violent acts, but actions must now
follow words. Crisis Group recommends the following urgent steps:

Imposing targeted sanctions against Muammar Qaddafi and family members
as well as others involved in the repression, including an immediate
assets freeze;
Offering safe haven to Libyan aircraft pilots and other security
personnel who refuse to carry out illegal regime orders to attack
civilians;
Cancelling all ongoing contracts and cooperation for the supply of
military equipment and training to Libyan security forces;
Imposing an international embargo to prevent the sale and delivery of
any military equipment or support to Libyan security forces while
refraining from any commercial sanctions that could harm civilians;
In light of the intensity of the violence and its likely regional
effects, the United Nations Security Council should:
strongly condemn Libya's resort to state violence against civilians
and call on the Libyan government and security forces to immediately
halt all such attacks and restore access for humanitarian flights to
Libyan air space;
call on member states to take the above-mentioned actions;
establish an international commission of inquiry into alleged crimes
against humanity in Libya since 1 February 2011, tasking it to
investigate the conduct of the Libyan government and all its varied
security forces, as well as allegations concerning the involvement of
foreign mercenaries. The body should provide recommendations on steps
to be taken by national and international authorities to ensure
accountability for any crime;
plan the establishment of a no-fly zone under Chapter VII if aircraft
attacks against civilians continue.

Individual nations, particularly those with close ties to Libya, and
international actors -- such as the African Union, the Arab League,
and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference -- should support these
and other similar measures.


Moreover, Libya’s neighbours should open their borders to provide
humanitarian aid and safe haven to the wounded and to those fleeing
violence.


People throughout the region are claiming their rights. In several
countries, their actions have led to relatively peaceful transitions
or to renewed dialogue toward reform. Libya's leaders have chosen a
different path, with devastating consequences for their citizens.  How
the international community responds could help determine whether
others opt to heed their people's demands or choose to cling to power
at a high, and terrifying, cost.























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Contact Info
Andrew Stroehlein (Brussels)
+32 (0) 2 541 1635

Kimberly Abbott (Washington)
+1 202 785 1602

For more information on how to contact Crisis Group's Communications
Unit, please click here.
International Crisis Group ©

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