Jonglei returnees organize cultural show to help reintegration
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By John Actually

February 26, 2011 (BOR) - Hundreds of returnees from Khartoum who have
settled in Twic East, Duk and Bor counties of Jonglei state organized
a cultural show at Bor secondary school, February 26, through Bor
Youth Association, to show they were still in touch with their ethnic
roots, in order to win the a acceptance of local people.


Young men & women showing Dinka cultural dances at Bor Secondary
school, Feb. 26, 2011 (ST) The Bor Youth Association (BOYA) was formed
by South Sudanese living in Khartoum in August 16, 1994 to unit people
and keeps Dinka Bor cultures alive while in exile. Sudan second civil
war (1983-2005) saw four million people displaced. Many fled to
Sudan’s capital, where many lived in settlements and camps on the
outskirts of the city.

South Sudan voted to become independent in July as part of the 2005
peace deal that ended decades of conflict. Tens of thousands of South
Sudanese have returned to the South in the last five years and have
had to adjust from living in an urban to rural or less developed
environment.

Different groups of women and men performed cultural dances of various
kinds and wrestling. Wrestling was recently commercialized by the
government of South Sudan in Juba in January. Jonglei’s ‘Freedom
Stars’ were the winner of the South Sudan wrestling competition,
beating Central Equatoria and Lake state teams.

People from South Sudan and Jonglei in particular fled their homes
between 1983 and early 1990s when the war between Khartoum government
forces and South Sudan rebels, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army
(SPLA), was at its worst.

Bor was under heavy aerial bombardment in 1989, after it was
recaptured by northern forces, killing many people.

Most of the returnees arrived from Khartoum ahead of January’s
plebiscite in which South Sudanese overwhelmingly voted for
independent South Sudan, which is soon to be in July 9.

Young women who have returned from Khartoum have received little or no
courtship and have found looking for husbands difficult. Men who have
returned from East African countries have also found there to be
cultural differences upon their return. Language barrier is one of the
main problems.

One young woman, Ayor Akech Kuai, told Sudan Tribune she has been
shocked by the lack of engagements among young people. She urged young
men to forgive girls who had bleached their skin while living in the
north.

Having lighter skin is popular in the north and many girls use creams
to make their skin lighter. The politics, media and culture of
promoted by the Khartoum government is predominantly pro-Arab and
Islamic.

Kuai said that young men should look past their whitened skin, saying
that the girls will regain their original black color as time goes by.
Identity was one of the issues that caused Sudan’s north-south civil
war.

The commissioner of Bor county, Maker Lual Kur, welcomed the returnees
to get reintegrated into their families and clans. He urges them not
to commercialize marriage. Marriages in South Sudan often involve
valuable dowries of cows and livestock.

The minister for Jonglei state local government, Diing Akol Diing, a
disabled former member of the SPLA expressed his gratitude to
returnees for voting for independence. He also called upon the
government to give returnees residential plots in the state to make
them feel at home.

(ST)

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