Libya: Africa’s Rights Body Should Act Now
Groups Urge Continent’s Human Rights Commission to Take Steps to Halt Abuses
February 25, 2011
Related Materials: Civil Society: UN General Assembly should suspend
Libya’s UN Human Rights Council membership
Colonel Gaddafi has long claimed a leadership role for Libya in
Africa. Africa’s human rights body should act now, when some of the
continent’s worst atrocities are taking place in Libya.
Clive Baldwin, senior legal adviser at Human Rights Watch(London) -
The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights should impose
immediate measures on the Libyan government to end the massive human
rights abuses occurring throughout the country, the Egyptian
Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), Human Rights Watch, and
INTERIGHTS said today. The three human rights organizations submitted
a joint request to the commission on February 24, 2011, asking it to
act on Libya during its  meeting in Banjul, Gambia, which began on
February 23.


The African Commission is the continent's principal human rights body,
charged with implementing the African Charter on Human and Peoples'
Rights, to which all African countries, including Libya, are parties,
except Morocco. Libya's ruler, Muammar Gaddafi, has previously claimed
a leadership role in the African Union (AU), whose predecessor, the
Organisation of African Unity, adopted the Charter.

"Colonel Gaddafi has long claimed a leadership role for Libya in
Africa," said Clive Baldwin, senior legal adviser at Human Rights
Watch. "Africa's human rights body should act now, when some of the
continent's worst atrocities are taking place in Libya."

The organizations' letter sets out human rights violations  in Libya
since February 16, as documented by Human Rights Watch and others.
These include the apparent unjustified killings of  hundreds of people
who participated in largely peaceful protests by state security forces
and mercenaries and  efforts to shut down the Internet and exclude
foreign journalists, violating freedoms of expression and of
information.

The three organizations asked  the commission to impose immediate
"provisional measures" on Libya to stop the human rights violations,
including the  unlawful killings, and to ensure that those responsible
for crimes are held accountable.

"Africans need to see the commission taking action to deal with abuses
of the scale we see in Libya," said Hossam Bahgat, executive director
of EIPR.

Earlier on February 24, the Peace and Security Council of the AU
issued a communiqué on Libya in which it said it "strongly condemns
the indiscriminate and excessive use of force and lethal weapons
against peaceful protesters, in violation of human rights." It joined
the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, the United
States, Russia, and others who have made similar statements. The Arab
League has suspended Libya from membership.

"Recent events in Libya and Egypt have shown the terrible human cost
of states failing to respect human rights," said Joanne Sawyer,
litigation director at INTERIGHTS.  "We urge the African Commission,
as Africa's principal human rights body,  to deal swiftly with our
request and grant the measures sought. The African Commission should
press the Libyan authorities to end immediately the brutal repression
and killing of protesters airing their grievances."

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