SPLM accuses Sudan Armed Forces of backing clashes in Abyei
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By Ngor Arol Garang

March 02 2011 (WAU) - The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement(SPLM),
ruling party of South Sudan, on Wednesday accused the Sudan Armed
Forces (SAF), controlled by Khartoum, of participating in the ongoing
fighting in the contested region of Abyei between the rival tribes of
the Dinka Ngok and the Arab nomadic Misseriya tribe.


soldiers march during a parade at the 4th anniversary celebration of
the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (Reuters) Fighting in
oil-producing Abyei began on Sunday 27 and continued on Monday 28 in
Todach. Todach is a village inside a territorial boundary of Abyei,
according to the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The
Hague, Netherlands, in 2009.

Abyei was due to hold a vote in January to decide whether it would
join the soon-to-be-independent South, or remain in North Sudan. The
vote delayed as the SPLM refused to accept the demand by Sudan’s
ruling National Congress Party (NCP), that the Misseriya be allowed to
take part in the vote. The SPLM maintain that the Dinka Ngok are the
only people who should be accorded voting rights.

The first attack on Sunday was reportedly launched by members of the
Misseriya tribe identified as Awalad Mozakina, on civilian settlements
and local police post in the area. Initial reports from both sides
indicates 15 people were killed and 4 others sustained injuries. On
Monday 28, more than 30 others were reported to have been killed and
over 26 wounded.

While the SPLM claimed that the Sunday attack was initiated by members
of Mozakina branch of the Misseriya. The Monday attack, the SPLM
claimed was staged by Awalad Kamil, another section of Misseriya tribe
believed to be the largest clan. There was no reported fighting on
Tuesday, 1 March, as both sides prepared and regrouped seemingly
anticipating further confrontations.

Fighting resumed on Wednesday at Maker Abior village to the extreme
north west of Abyei town, reportedly resulting in more deaths and
wounded. The Wednesday attack extended to Yura, a village
approximately eight miles from Abyei town, was alleged to have been
organized by the Sudan Armed Forces in participation of Popular
Defense Forces (PDF) many of whom as from the Awalad Umaran, section
of the Misseriya.

Though the clash is linked to territorial rivalry between the two
tribes, leaders of the Misseriya in an interview with Sudan Tribune on
Monday 28 February, claimed that their cattle were blocked from moving
further south into Abyei along their traditional grazing routes. The
Misseriya leaders said that their cattle herders had been prevented
from moving further south by armed Dinka Ngok groups.

Locals and officials from the area have denied that the herders were
blocked and accused the Misseriya of initiating the attacks on police
posts in the area.

"Nobody is blocking them if this is what you may have been told by the
Misseriya. They have never been blocked from entering further south
for water and grazing. They are the ones who voluntarily decided to
pull out from the area upon receiving orders from their leaders to
evacuate the area so that they could launch their attacks", said Deng
Abiem, a member of State Legislative Assembly representing Abyei in
Warrap state, which is in South Sudan.

"The people of Abyei have never stopped Missiriya from passing through
the area ever since they started seeking water and pastures south of
the area because there is no reason to deny their cattle access water
and pastures. We regard them as our neighbors and it is our principle
to respect and live peacefully with our neighbors", Abiem said.

Abiem described the Misseriya as a "difficult" group who do not know
their interest and the importance and actual meaning of peaceful
coexistence.

"They are difficult people who do not know where their interest is.
When we were children, they would send messages and talks of peaceful
of coexistence when it is time to come with their cattle. These talks
are never followed when they are returning after the grazing season",
said Abiem.

Juac Agok, a senior member of the SPLM from the area, in an interview
with Sudan Tribune from Juba, on Wednesday, accused Khartoum’s SAF of
staging the latest attack in the area.

"Yes, was there another heavy attack in Maker Abior today at around 10
o’clock this morning and Yura by the Sudan Armed Forces in support of
Popular Defense Forces and pro government militiamen from Misseriya.”

"It was one of the heaviest attacks because I am told they came with
heavy machine guns mounted on vehicles. The attackers were also using
mortars, RPG and tanks,” said Agok.

“This shows that the attack was launched by the Sudan Armed Forces
because there are no civilians possessing such modern weapons like
tanks. Tanks are purely part of heavy weapons of regular forces", the
SPLM’s deputy chairman in the area said.

He criticized presence of joint units of SPLA and SAF forces in the
area. The Joint Integrated Unit’s were established as part of the 2005
peace deal that gave the South the right to secede, which it took in
January, and gave Abyei the right to decide its future. Agok described
the talks between the two parties, which have been resumed Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia, as a "waste of time".

"The Joint Integrated Units, in the area are doing nothing. They were
100 meters away from police when members of the Missiriya staged the
attack on Sunday 27. They were also in Maker Abior today when the
village was attacked by the Sudan Armed Forces in the company of their
militias. What did they do? Nothing", said Agok during a telephone
interview with Sudan Tribune from Juba.

Colonel Phillip Aguer Panyang, SPLA spokesman also accused the
northern Sudanese army of taking part in the ongoing fighting in the
area.

"Regrettably, we are receiving reports that the north of Abyei has
been under heavy attacks by the Sudan Armed Forces since Sunday in
support to the Popular Defense force and the pro government militia
from Misseriya. This is unacceptable", said Aguer

"As SPLA we do not have physical presence in or around Abyei town, our
forces are outside of Abyei in line with Abyei Roadmap. They are in
the far south of the town. We do not have any role there. Our role as
army is to bring to the international community and the two parties to
the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that the conflict in Abyei has not
been resolved", said Colonel Aguer in a statement on South Sudan
Television.

Rahma Abdul Rahman, a deputy Abyei chief administrator, told with
Sudan Tribune from Abyei, that addressing the issue as a matter of
priority.

"We are engaging the higher authority especially the presidency to
ensure this issue is given immediate attention as one of the
priorities", said Rahma, declining to comment on the latest incidents.

(ST)

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