US renews travel warning to Eritrea, borders to Ethiopia
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

March 5, 2011 (ADDIS ABABA) - The United States has warned US citizens
against travelling to Eritrea, strongly advising that Americans on
ships and sailing vessels to not attempt to dock in Eritrean ports, or
to travel through Eritrean waters for security reasons.

The State Department advised Americans to defer all non-essential
travel to the Horn of Africa nation, citing continued travel
restrictions by the authorities of the country.

The latest warning issued this week replaces the travel warning dated
September 24, last year, updates information on security incidents,
and reminds US citizens of ongoing security concerns in Eritrea.

“The Eritrean government continues to restrict the travel of all
foreign nationals. These restrictions require all visitors and
residents, including U.S. diplomats, to apply in advance for
permission to travel outside the Asmara city limits”, it said.

“Recently, the Eritrean government has started to refuse all new
diplomatic travel permit requests; this situation may continue
indefinitely. As a result, the U.S. Embassy cannot provide emergency
consular assistance outside of Asmara.’’

According to the US state department, a number of Eritrean-U.S. dual
citizens have been arrested without apparent cause. Once arrested,
detainees may be held for extended periods without being told the
purpose of their incarceration. Conditions are harsh – those
incarcerated may be held in very small quarters without access to
restrooms, bedding, food, or clean water.

“The Eritrean government does not inform the U.S. Embassy when U.S.
citizens, including those who are not dual nationals, have been
arrested or detained” it added, advising that American citizens
choosing to travel to Eritrea should obtain an Eritrean visa before
their arrival in Eritrea.

“Persons arriving by marine vessel likely will not be able to obtain
an Eritrean visa. Additionally, fuel and provisions are often
unavailable in Massawa and other parts of Eritrea and often scarce in
Asmara” the statement added.

The statement noted an incident In December 2010, where a British ship
attempting to refuel in Massawa was detained by Eritrean authorities,
and its crew of four has not been released.

“There are reports of additional vessels with nationals from other
countries being detained for up to several months. In nearly all
cases, the Eritrean government has neither given a reason for
detention, nor granted consular access. The port of Assab is closed to
private marine vessels”

It has also warned against travel to near the Eritrean-Ethiopian
border and the Southern Red Sea region, including the port of Assab,
as there have been military tensions in these areas.

With the border dispute between Ethiopia and Eritrea remaining still
unsettled, there remains the possibility of a return to war between
the two nations considering the acute political tensions and large
numbers of troops deployed along the disputed common border.

Recently there are reports of clashes between the Eritrean and
Ethiopian forces along the border.

The Red Sea nation gained full independence from Ethiopia in 1993. The
two neighbors however fought a 1998-2000 border war which claimed the
lives of an estimated 70,000 people.

(ST)

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