USSP speech on the referendum results celebration hosted by GoSS
Mission to United Kingdom

Date: 5th March 2011

Venue:        Camden Town Hall, Euston Road, London

Distinguished Guests,

Ladies, and Gentlemen,

Fellow Compatriots, Women and Men of Independent South Sudan.

This is a very remarkable occasion on which only a few of us are
honored to celebrate. Before we proceed I kind request everyone to
stand up in respect of fallen heroes and heroines whose blood have
nourished our over ten decades of struggle for independence, liberty
freedom and dignity.

Thanks, you can sit down

Today we are celebrating the end of unity under oppression. It marks
the end of the New United Sudan dream. In 1972 under the leadership of
General Joseph Lagu Yanga, the Anya Nya Liberation Movement was forced
into signing an agreement with the colonialist forces of Khartoum
under the late Jaafar Numeiri for autonomous powers for South Sudan
within a united Sudan. It was called unity in diversity. It was a
vague word of the May Revolution under Nimeiri.

Three decades later after 21 years on the second liberation war led by
Dr. John Garang de Mabior another peace agreement was reached between
the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement and the Khartoum-based
government under the monopoly of the Nation Islamic Front (Salvation
or Ingaz regime), aka the National Congress Party (NCP), in 2005. In
that agreement again the unity of the Sudan was a preference, however
with a promise of self-determination referendum at the end of the
interim period.

It was here that the difference between the Addis Ababa Agreement
which was abrogated by late Nimeiri in 1983. It was this abrogation
which encouraged the NIF/NCP to reach the CPA with the SPLM/SPLA in
Naivasha 2005.  The aim was to lure the SPLM/SPLA into the government
of national unity, and then plot to block the referendum – an
intention that initially looked achievable given the fact the
SPLM/SPLA leadership’s core manifesto was to maintain the Sudan as a
united country – a New Sudan – democratic and secular. Most senior
members of SPLM/SPLA had usually sited the fact that the first bullets
were fired against the Southern separatists. But today every South
Sudanese separatist can safely celebrate what they voted for.

You might have heard from some of South Sudan’s political leaders who
preached that, if the NIF/NCP could abolish the Sharia – Islamic Law –
then the Sudan would remain one. Although this could have sounded
sensible to the South Sudanese unionists of the SPLM, but to USSP this
wasn’t the main reason why the people of South Sudan resorted to armed
struggle in the first place. It was for the total independence and
freedom that even the foot soldiers in the SPLA fought the 2 decades
of war, despite the delusional United Secular Sudan which their
leaders chose as a slogan to find accommodation inside the so-called
United Sudan, ruled from Khartoum.

On behave of the people of South Sudan; we are grateful to the
international community who brokered the CPA, especially the former US
President George W. Bush. Our thanks extend to as well to the current
US government under President Barack Obama, who made it impossible for
the Islamists of the dominant NCP of president Omer Al Bashir to mess
about with our people rights to self  determination. Thank you
President Obama you made it possible for us to express our rights to
self-determination as agreed in the CPA.

I take this opportunity to express USSP appreciation to the
South–South dialogue, where all South Sudan political parties signed
an agreement to work together to achieve a peaceful, fair and
transparent referendum. The spirit and principles of the dialogue
reflect a political maturity in South Sudan politics. However, from
time to time, the ruling SPLM party has acted in defiance of the road
map. USSP believes that it is never late to point out the wrongs and
rights of the government institutions of the GoSS and the ruling party
in South Sudan.

Congratulations to all the South Sudanese separatists for
overwhelmingly voting in favor of an independent South Sudan, thus
totally and permanently defeating the anomalous philosophy of the
United New Sudan. It was a defeat to the Jallaba and their agents.

As we celebrate this day, USSP has this vision for a democratic
multi-party Republic of South Sudan:

There must realize Inclusiveness and ethnic balance in all the
positions, civil and military in order to create a sense of
citizenship to the new nation. In other words create an end to
marginalization.

A way forward should be better realized under the three main regions
that historically formed the three provinces of Southern Sudan before
1956, which are Bahr Ghazal, Equatoria, and Upper Nile.   Ministries
have since been divided into sovereign, service, and economic
ministries. However, it is an open secret that the ministries of
Interior, Finance, Defense, Foreign Affairs,  Central Back of South
Sudan, Supreme Court, Chief of Intelligence have been so far
monopolized by one tribe, this must change and each of the regions be
represented by two ministries.

South Sudan has now inherited the same problem of rebellion and must
be addressed in different way as to how the Sudan government managed
the rebellion in the South from 1955.

Independence comes with responsibilities good governance, rule of law,
accountability, transparency and respect for human rights. We know
that there was a shortage of these in South Sudan over the last five
years of the semi autonomous GoSS. This must change and the first
cabinet in the government of the newly Independent Republic of South
Sudan (RoSS) must be a broad-based one. The participation of the
different political parties must be on qualifications and in
fulfillment of the regional balance and nomination to positions must
be done by the political parties concerned.

USSP hereby calls up all South Sudanese to give priority to the nation
building – and here I mean a correct nation building far away from the
socio-political anomalies of tribalism, nepotism, and favoritism.

USSP warns against those who continue to talk about the possibility of
re-uniting with the chauvinistic northern Sudan.

Last but not least, it’s an honor to conclude by expressing USSP
happiness and appreciation to every South Sudanese who voted for
Independence with a dramatic out-come of nearly 99%.  This smashing
victory is attributed to millions of our martyrs, South Sudanese
martyrs, who gave their lives as a price for our independence, freedom
and dignity- we salute them.

Long live the independent nation of South Sudan

God Bless South Sudan.

Thank You

Dr. Justin Ambago Ramba

Secretary General

United South Sudan Party (USSP)

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