W. Equatoria assures journalists of press freedom
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March 8, 2011 (YAMBIO) - The state minister of information and
communications of Western Equatoria Gibson Bullen Wande has told
journalists in the state that the current government has no
restrictions on media coverage.


Journalists pose for group photo after the closing ceremony of media
workshop at Naivasha Hotel in Yambio. March 8, 2011 (ST) Wande made
the remarks at a closing ceremony of a three day workshop for Western
Equatoria journalists, which was organized by Norwegian People’s Aid
(NPA) in collaboration with International Media Support (IMS) at
Naivasha Hotel in Yambio. The NPA has conducted series of workshops to
journalists across South Sudan to prepare journalists in the region
for news reporting as the region approaches independence in July,
after a referendum earlier this year.

South Sudan secession vote was held in January as part of a peace deal
that ended decades of conflict. Since the agreement the former rebels
who know govern the South, the SPLM, and the Khartoum based National
Congress Party have shared power.

The facilitator of the workshop Perez Vinther from IMS disclosed that
“International Media Support will continue to build the capacity of
the journalists in the new born country.”

He urged the state minister of information to provide freedom of press
in the state to allow the local journalists exercise their work
freely.

Meanwhile the minister pointed out that most politicians in South
Sudan still “do not acknowledge the power of [the] media, making it
hard for journalists to perform their normal duties.

“Journalism in Sudan is like bread and butter, which needs the essence
of commitment of [the] individual journalist”, he added.

The minister encouraged female journalists to pursue and attain lots
of training in journalism citing that “female journalists are always
persistence in work.”

He stated that commitment matters in journalism in order to provide
adequate, balanced and accurate information to the public.

“With birth of the 54th nation in Africa, the local journalists on
[the] ground are to be prepared and be ready to portray the image of
the new nation”, he noted.

Wande assured local journalists that the ministry of information and
communication will build a centre for training by the ministry and
development partners.

Over 32 local journalists from across the state benefited from the
three-day training and were awarded with certificates of attendance.

Similar trainings were also conducted by NPA in Wau, Kwajok, Juba and Malakal.

Censorship and repression of the media in northern Sudan is common,
with broadcast media controlled by the Khartoum government and
independent newspapers often taken out of circulation and their
journalists arrested. The UN’s radio station Miraya FM is not allowed
to broadcast in the North, whereas it is allowed to broadcast in South
Sudan.

Press Freedom in South Sudan

However, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) Sudan
report for 2010 the SPLM who control the South have also harassed
journalists:

In March, security officers in the southern state of Central Equatoria
raided two local radio stations, temporarily forced them to stop
broadcasting, and detained staff. The raid on Liberty FM was
apparently prompted by an interview with an independent state
gubernatorial candidate who was challenging the SPLM ticket. Security
agents did not explain their decision to raid the Roman Catholic-run
Bakhita Radio and arrest its manager, a nun. However, the station was
warned to stay away from politics and broadcast only religious
programs, according to news reports. Both stations said their staff
members were later released and that they resumed broadcasting the
same day.

The press freedom watchdog said that in May 2010 that, ‘a minister in
the southern government criticized Miraya FM for airing an interview
with George Athor’. Athor is a dissident SPLM commander who at the
time was threatening to launch a rebellion after losing in regional
elections. Since May 2010 his forces have clashed several times with
the South Sudan army (SPLA) and have been accused of massacring
civilians in Jonglei state.

CPJ reported that: ‘Some local journalists expressed disapproval of
the minister’s statements, saying they pointed to political
intolerance.’

Mayang Mayom

In August Sudan Tribune journalist Manyang Mayom was awarded for his
‘commitment to free expression and courage in the face of political
persecution’ with a Hellman/Hammett grant by Human Rights Watch on
August 4.


Sudan Tribune journalist Manyang Mayom (ST) He has been beaten,
arrested, intimidated and harassed on numerous occasions by security
services in southern Sudan while investigating sensitive stories such
as abuses by the South Sudan’s army and police, the government’s
crackdown on women and girls for wearing trousers, and the detention
of youth in militia prisons.

In December 2007 Mayom left his job as a senior radio reporter
southern Sudanese Radio Rumbek FM 98 and began working as a freelance
journalist. It was after he left the government broadcaster he says
that he began to be harassed by the southern security services and the
Sudan People’s Liberation Army, the former rebels who have governed
southern Sudan as an autonomous region since a peace deal in 2005.

In February 2008, Mayom was badly beaten by a militia loyal to Paulino
Matip whose soldiers had merged with the SPLA the previous year. The
incident occurred in the Rumbek the capital of Lakes State, while
Mayom was investigating a civilian disarmament campaign being
conducted by the SPLA.

Mayom’s injuries were so bad that he was taken to the Sudanese capital
Khartoum for treatment. When he became aware of his award on Sunday,
over two years after the attack, Mayom was again visiting Khartoum for
further treatment to his kidneys, which still cause him pain and do
not function properly.

In 2009 security services in Lakes State tried to force him to leave
Sudan accusing him of giving the region a bad international reputation
from his reporting.

During his time reporting in Lakes State he has been accused of being
both a spy for the Khartoum government and an agent of the
International Criminal Court by local security services. Mayom said in
August 2010 that access to media and freedom of press in Lakes state
is very poor.

Rumbek is a difficult place to work as a journalist, he says, because
in many ways it is still the headquarters of the SPLA, as it was
during the 22 year civil war, despite Juba being the regional capital.

(ST)

For more information of press freedom in Sudan see Sudan Tribune’s
Press Freedom section as well as the Sudan country profiles published
by Reporters Without Borders and CPJ.

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