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From: IRIN <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 3:49 AM
Subject: KENYA: Nurses' go-slow highlights ills at maternity hospital
To: Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>


KENYA: Nurses' go-slow highlights ills at maternity hospital

NAIROBI, 18 March 2011 (IRIN) - A go-slow by nurses at Pumwani
Maternity Hospital in Nairobi's Eastleigh area has exposed serious
challenges at Kenya's largest maternity hospital, with officials
calling for urgent intervention to improve services.

 "Working conditions at the hospital remain deplorable," Festus Ngare,
secretary-general of the Kenya Local Government Workers' Union, which
represents the nurses, told IRIN on 17 March. "Although we have
reached agreement with the hospital's management on some of the issues
and others are still pending, the working environment at the hospital
is a major concern for all."

 The 180 nurses at the hospital staged the go-slow on 16 March to
protest at being overworked and the withholding of their uniform and
other allowances by the hospital's management.

 Ngare said: "As a matter of urgency, the [Nairobi City] Council
should have not less than 30 doctors and not less than 100 nurses
posted to the hospital immediately to help ease the workload. At the
moment, some nurses find that after working a 6pm to 8am shift, there
is no one to relieve them. They find themselves working for many more
hours and this is not only a danger to the mothers and their newborn
babies but a danger to the nurse herself."

 According to Pumwani's chief executive officer, Fridah Govedi, the
hospital delivers an average of 80-100 babies daily, 20 of them by
Caesarian sections. Ideally, she said, there should be one nurse for
four patients but in Pumwani one nurse can serve up to 20 patients.

 She said the hospital had two full-time doctors. Doctors from the
Nairobi City Council's district-level hospitals are often called in to
help, Govedi added.

 "What we need is support to boost personnel so we can improve the
work environment," Govedi said. "We lack specialized reproductive
health delivery equipment such as foetal monitors; there is poor
laboratory support and we rely on old equipment most of the time. The
hospital started operations in 1926 and relies on donations for any
new equipment."

 She said there was only one resuscitation machine for newborns.
"Although we encourage skin-to-skin contact as soon as possible, it is
sometimes difficult when up to three babies need resuscitation at the
same time."

 Govedi said although there were three operating theatres, only one
ran effectively because Pumwani lacked comprehensive obstetric care
facilities, such as a blood transfusion unit. "We rely on the National
Transfusion Unit and we sometimes lose mothers because it can take
time to get the blood to a patient."

 She said besides support for personnel, infrastructure development
and a blood transfusion unit, the hospital required support for its
midwifery school to enable the hospital to become a comprehensive
reproductive healthcare one-stop facility.

 "We are willing to partner with any donor organization to improve
Pumwani," she said. "We have the city council's go-ahead to engage
one-on-one with donors and we have even launched the Babies of Pumwani
Initiative, with the aim of getting all those who were born in Pumwani
to come back and see that standards at the maternity hospital have
improved."

 Pumwani, run by the Nairobi City Council, is a public health
facility, and often waives the Ksh3,400 (US$42) charge for normal
delivery and Ksh6,000 ($75) for Caesarian sections for the most
vulnerable.

 Ultimatum

 Govedi said the allowances issue raised by the nurses would be solved
at month-end when they would receive their arrears with their
salaries.

 Achieng*, who delivered her baby on the day of the nurses' go-slow,
told IRIN: "I gave birth at 8.25am with the help of trainee nurses;
things were really bad for many of us on that day. Whenever I called
out to a nurse, they would refuse to attend to me. It is only later
that I learnt that they were on strike.

 "Although my delivery was normal, I don't know yet when I will go
home, I have been in the hospital now for four days; I don't know
whether this has anything to do with the action by the nurses but I am
glad that today they are back at work."

 Ngare, the unionist, said the nurses had resumed work but the union
had given the hospital's management until 24 March to solve their
grievances. "If they have not done anything, then we'll issue a proper
strike notice and this won't be good for the poor women who seek to
deliver their babies at Pumwani."

 According to the 2008-2009 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey [
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s17116e/s17116e.pdf ],
Kenya's maternal mortality ratio for the 10-year period before the
survey is 488 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.

 *Not her real name

 js/mw

[END]

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