261,000 Displaced South Sudanese Repatriates From North
The United Nations Mission in Sudan, UNMIS, has reported that 261,000
Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs, were returned home from Northern
Sudan on Tuesday.
01 April 2011
261,000 Displaced South Sudanese Repatriates From North
David Gressly briefing the Press at Miraya Hall, Juba [©Gurtong]

By Waakhe Simon Wudu
JUBA, 30th March, 2011 [Gurtong] - The United Nations Mission in
Sudan, UNMIS, has reported that  261,000 Internally Displaced Persons,
IDPs, were returned home from Northern Sudan on Tuesday.

“The flow of returnees coming down from Northern Sudan has
significantly thinned. As of a week ago, approximately 261,000
Southerners had moved back to the country’s ten Southern States since
October 30th of last year,” David Gressly, UNMIS Regional Coordinator
told the press in Juba.

Mr. Gressly added, “An estimated 2,016 returnees entered Southern
Sudan during the week ending on Tuesday, March 22nd, a far cry from
the 36,000 who flooded into the region during the week of 15th
December or the 26,800 who came into the south during the final week
of January.”

UNMIS cited out that the exhaustion of government funds for assisting
returnees is believed to be one of the causes of the decline, and
nearly all repatriation taking place currently are of a spontaneous
nature, Gressly elaborated.

Last year, the Government of Southern Sudan, GOSS, approved 30 million
Sudanese pounds to be used for repatriating the IDPs from the North.
The South Sudan Legislative Assembly early this month summoned the
Minister of Disaster and Humanitarian Affairs to account for the usage
of the SDG 30 million after realizing ineffectiveness in the use of
the money.

In a related development, Gressly said that UNMIS Mine Action has
cleared 5.6 million square meters of land in South Sudan. He stressed
that the main challenge remains for the Mine Action to de-mine areas
in Jonglei States believed to be heavily mined.
Last week the Southern Sudan De-mine Authority-SSDA said that the
transitional Government of Southern Sudan will face several challenges
as about 14 partners involved in demining their contracts will come to
an end.

Following Gressly’s recent visits to the Greater Upper Nile region to
monitor insecurity challenges fuelled by militia groups, he said that
the SPLA has used offensive operations against the militia.

The UNMIS official said that the GOSS should use legal approaches
against the militia groups which he confirmed to be four groups.
“While the Government of Southern Sudan has a responsibility to
address a security threat within its territory, we urge it to do so in
accordance with international humanitarian law,” Gressly said.
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