Sudan moving towards a “civil state with Islamic background” - official

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April 6, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan is willing to look beyond Islamic
Shari’ah laws and consider other schools of thoughts, “including
Marxism”, in order to reach a consensus on “a civil state with Islamic
background” in the north after south Sudan seceded, an official said
on Thursday.


Sudan’s ruling party official Abdul Rahman al-Khidir (SUNA website)
Sudan President Omar Al-Bashir sparked concerns last year when he
declared that the country would amend its current constitution, which
theoretically recognizes Sudan’s diverse nature, and embraces a purely
Islamic one following the secession of south Sudan, where most people
ascribe to Christianity and traditional beliefs.

As foreseen, the south voted almost unanimously to secede from the
predominantly Muslim north in a referendum conducted in January under
the 2005’s peace deal that ended nearly half a century of intermittent
north-south civil wars.

Abdul Rahman al-Khidir, chairman of the ruling National Congress Party
(NCP) in the capital Khartoum, said in a seminar with media experts on
Thursday that Islamic shari’ah laws are “the primary foundation” of
the country’s constitution.

However, the NCP official added that this “does not prevent
consideration and recognition of other human experiences, including
Marxism,” as quoted by Sudan’s official news agency SUNA.

Al-Khidir further urged all Sudanese to rise above political
affiliations and overcome disagreements and discord to agree on a
constitution that enjoys total consensus and respect by all sides.

“There is a semi-consensus that the next state in north Sudan would be
a civil state with Islamic background,” he said.

Mainstream north Sudanese politicians, including the National Umma
Party leader Al-Sadiq Al-Mahdi, tend to use the term “civil state” and
avoid any mention of the term “secular state” for fears of its
negative connotation in the common mentality of north Sudan’s
conservative Muslim society.

The sensitivity of Shari’ah law issue was best manifested in last
month’s case of Hassab Allah Omar, a senior Sudanese intelligence
official who was embroiled in a nationwide controversy when he
suggested in a radio interview that Islamic laws could be repealed in
north Sudan if political parties agreed to it.

Hassab Allah Omar was eventually sacked from his position under
pressure from religious circles.

Sudan’s ruling NCP, which originally stemmed from the Muslim
Brotherhood group, seized power in a military coup in 1989 and has
since maintained that it applies Shari’ah laws though certain Shari3ah
punishments were seldom carried out. The application of Shari’ah is
often cited as one of the reason that led to the breakup of the
country.

(ST)

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