South Sudan: domestic violence drives children onto the streets

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April 7, 2011 (WAU) - Nearly fifty per cent of the street children in
the major urban centres in the oil producing region of South Sudan
appear to have been forced onto the streets due to the abuse of their
rights, cruelty and a lack of parental care.


Street children in South Sudan (AP)
Monica Louis Madut, an advisor on gender affairs in the government of
Western Bahr el Ghazal made the revelations on Thursday, during a
public briefing with local government officials and other stakeholders
dealing with street children in Wau.

She was briefing a public gathering attended by Wol Dhiel Thiep,
commissioner of Jur River county and community leaders in Wau town, to
share the findings of the survey she conducted in seven different
parts of the state.

She said a survey conducted in Wau town, indicate that there are about
295 street children, of which 138 were males and 157 female.

The children in Wau are from different ethnicities and places in South
Sudan but the majority come from the Greater Bahr el Ghazal and the
State of Western Equatoria in Greater Equatoria.

"The abuse of children’s rights and a lack of parental care are among
the major causes that push children onto the streets. Children are
abused by parents, close relatives, guardians and at times the
authorities," she told participants at the meeting.

"I almost cried when I heard children narrating how they are surviving
on the streets. Where they had lived and how they came to be living as
street children in Wau, where the growing number of homeless children
is pathetic," explained the official in a public briefing held in Wau.

The official attributed the situation to the death of some parents
during the war and household poverty as reasons that push children
onto the streets. More than two decades of north-south Sudan civil war
in which more than 2 million were killed has orphaned many children.

Poverty was found as another factor which contributed to the going of
the children to the street due to economic hardships. It was also
detected that some parents send their children to beg on the streets
to make ends meet.

"According to the survey”, she said, “Some parents pretend that their
own children are orphans in order to take advantage of the situation
to solicit help," she noted.

The Jur River county commissioner, Thiep also complained that most
orphanages in the county lack adequate funds to provide for basic
needs of the children. He called for support from the government.

"Street children are not a problem to be solved by non-governmental
organisations alone. There is a need for support from the government
to address this situation," he said.

Other participants at the meeting also called for provision of
shelters for the children, saying that most of them have limited
access to education and health services since they do not have
permanent homes.

The children also face sexual abuse by hoodlums, other children and
homeless people, with whom they share the streets, the participants
said.

"There are also many cases of street children being beaten and
mistreated by the police," alleged one participant.

Monica said in her closing remarks that the governor of the state,
Brigadier General, Rizik Hassan Zachariah had promised to assist
street children who are in schools by providing clothes, tuition fees,
stationery and other basic needs.

(ST)

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