Incentivization of Violent Rebellions is the Threat to Peace and
Stability in South Sudan, not Hon. Pagan Amum.

By PaanLuel Wël, Washington DC, USA

"As you make your bed, so must you lie on it"—English Adage.

MAR. 27/2011, SSN; I rarely comment on nor engage in futile debate on
trivial issues raised on this news-site though many topics that
justifiably demand and does deserve such course of actions from my
standpoint of view do abound. Sometimes, however, circumstantial
events such as the recent articles authored by Deng Reik
Khoryoam—March 25th, 2011—called for the embracement of pragmatic
flexibility in the face of such unwarranted and sensationalized
political propaganda.

In the article, “Pagan and the likes are a threat to peace and
stability in South Sudan!”, Mr. Khoryoam attempted to paint an eerily
dark and reckless picture of Hon. Pagan Amum, the SPLM SG and the
Minister for Peace and CPA Implementation in the government of
Southern Sudan, as the sole cause of all problems bedeviling the
soon-to-be independent state of South Sudan.

Without delving into each and every baseless accusation he congregated
against Hon. Pagan Amum, the doyen of our liberation struggle, it
would suffice to state that Mr. Khoryoam is of the erroneous notion
that “Pagan and the likes” are leveling uncalled-for allegations
against the NCP; are strikingly lying before cameras about “forged
animated documents” purported to incriminate the NCP; are deliberately
diverting public attention away from “the SPLM/A own failures” to
provide public security in South Sudan; and are archaic communists
fond of making redundant noises at the wrong time/forum.

Mr. Khoryoam further submitted that Hon. Pagan Amum is resolutely
drawing a wedge between President Kiir of the SPLM and Dr. Lam Akol of
the SPLM-DC, much to the destabilization of South Sudan. This
audaciously insinuate that the two leaders—President Kiir and Dr.
Lam—would have otherwise been on cordial and collaborative political
terms if only there was no this supposedly devil called “Pagan and the
likes” near the corridors of power in Juba.

Thus, were Mr. Khoryoam to have his ways and will, he would advise
President Kiir, and anyone else who cares to listen for that matter,
to shun “Pagan and the likes” by all means and costs necessary.

It is worthwhile to supplementarily state that this is not the first
time Mr. Khoryoam is unleashing an unearned attack on one of our war
veterans. Following the unfortunate and senseless massacre of innocent
civilians of Fangak by the forces of George Athor Deng on February
9th, 2011, Mr. Khoryoam, in one of his penned article in the immediacy
of the ill-fated killing, called out Hon. James Hoth Mai, another
iconic figure of our liberation struggle, as a coward and a Dinka
slave.

Yet, all good citizens of South Sudan very well know that without the
sacrificial perseverance and steadfastness to the core principle of
liberation struggle by the “devil” and the “coward” as Mr. Khoryoam
would rather have us believe in Hon. Pagan Amum and Hon. James Hoth
Mai respectively; the SPLM/A, that exclusively spearheaded and fought
the war of independence, and hence brought the CPA on a golden plate,
would have been defeated between the harrowing years of 1991-2005.

And up in smoke, consequently, would have gone the impending
independence day of July 9th, 2011. Is this how we should and must
deservedly treat our war heroes? Do we have to politically soil others
in order to appear politically clean and innocence in the eyes of the
public? Is Mr. Khoryoam justified in coloring Hon. Pagan Amum black in
order for his political godfather or himself to appear white?

Therefore, I would like to unequivocally refute the irrational
perception that “Pagan and the likes are [the] threat to peace and
stability in South Sudan!” This is not true because it is, to
paraphrase the author himself, a baseless accusations and a cheap
tribalized propaganda driven by political motives characterized by Mr.
Khoryoam’s personal jealousy of and hatred for the SPLM SG, Hon. Pagan
Amum.

The main cause of political instability—read armed rebellions—is the
bold incentivization of violence rebellions in South Sudan. A mere
glance at the composition of the Government of Southern Sudan, both at
the national and state levels, glaringly screams out one fact: there
is an incentive to rebel. It pays to rebel and to kill innocent
citizens!

The sheer immense attractiveness of political reward for unprovoked
revolts and ridiculous butchering of innocent unarmed inhabitants is
what drive politic and guarantee easy access to both power and wealth
in Juba. Where the rule of law is abandoned and political terror
recognized and embraced, there is only one outcome: reasonable people
will follow where incentives are. That, exactly, is the current
situation we have in South Sudan.

It is a natural outcome of a systematic state policy. It has nothing
to do with Pagan Amum’s alleged political maneuvers and nor is it an
SPLA own failures since SPLA, as a national army, can’t be expected to
fight tribal wars and end up killing innocent civilians—no matter how
brainwashed and tribally indoctrinated they might appear to be.

Rational as all humans are, what do you expect the likes of George
Athor Deng to do having just witnessed NCP-allied militias he
not-long-ago fiercely fought against being placed above him as his new
bosses? The most logical thing any sensible human being can do, of
course: find a flimsy pretext, rebel, kill and maim, and then come
back, threateningly, in the name of peace. Undisappointingly, the GoSS
would go ahead and promote you as a reward for the rebellions and the
wanton killings you engaged in.

For the record, I am not necessarily against the so-called South-South
Dialogue if conducted in good faith with the sole goal to achieve
collective national unity, long lasting peace and development in South
Sudan. In fact, I applaud President Kiir for taking the mantle from
the late Dr. John Garang, the former leader of the SPLM/A, and
successfully integrated all the NCP-allied militias, a process without
which the referendum would not have seen the light of the day.

All that I am saying though is that we must all be prepared to live
with the consequences of that very necessary political process. It
rewards evils and incentivizes violence rebellions. It may not be the
case that George Athor Deng and his colleagues necessarily take
delight in armed revolts or love to kill innocence nationals or even
have anything against the government of President Kiir or the
governorship of Kuol Manyang Juuk; they are just communicating a
message which we all know how it all began: give us better position
like what you did to other militias or else we go on rampage killing!

Killing them—George Athor and his colleagues—is not doing any justice
either for that would be a bald-faced discrimination on the part of
President Kiir: rewarding one criminal while killing the other, yet
for the same crime is inconsistence. Not only that, hunting them down
to death would reasonably follow that all militias, those already in
GoSS included, must be excusably killed too. Yet, that is
unattainable, both politically and militarily. Arguably, that is a
dead-end enterprise as there is no point in trying an exercise in
futility.

We are fortunately or unfortunately left with one invariable choice:
forgive, forget and reward. But instead of desperately scavenging for
scapegoats as Mr. Khoryoam helplessly strained himself to do in the
person of Hon. Pagan Amum and the likes, we must all be prepared to
live painfully with the consequences of our necessary national
actions.

The predicament here though is that this national necessity begets
inevitable nasty lemons that we must learn to make lemonades out of.
As we make our bed, so must we lie on it.

Among all the economic, social and political dilemmas we are, and will
be, confronting in South Sudan, their causes doesn’t, and won’t,
matter as much as their ultimate solutions. Let’s prioritize the
urgent while trivializing the unnecessary.

You can reach PaanLuel Wël at  [email protected], Facebook, or
through his blog at: http://paanluelwel2011.wordpress.com/

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