IOM targets nearly 10,000 ex-combatants in S. Sudan
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April 13, 2011 (JUBA) - The International Organization for Migration
(IOM) has stepped up its efforts to ensure that over 10,000
ex-combatants are re-integrated in three selected states of South
Sudan prior to the country’s July independence.


William Deng Deng, South Sudan DDR Commission Chairperson addressing
journalists in Juba. March 25, 2011 (ST) The process, which involves
offering re-integration packages to these former combatants, is being
undertaken in collaboration with the southern government, local
non-governmental organizations, the UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS),
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), civil society and
community-based entities.

The initiative, earmarked for Western Bahr El Ghazal, Northern Bahr El
Ghazal and Warrap states, is part of South Sudan’s Disarmament,
Demobilization and Re-integration (DDR) program. The current DDR
program was an integral part of the Sudan’s 2005 Comprehensive Peace
Agreement (CPA).

The CPA, which allowed the south to self-govern, also granted the
region the right to secede through a referendum. In January 2005
southern Sudanese voted almost unanimously to separate from the north
and form its own country.

Since 2005 the IOM says it has provided reintegration assistance for
more than 510,000 returnees in the semi-autonomous region, including
carrying out surveys in returnees’ areas of nearly 7,000 villages
within the three targeted states.

With an estimated $8.8m earmarked for IOM’s DDR program embarked on in
June 2010, the process is due to continue until August this year. The
re-integration of these ex-combatants, including women involves
helping them to develop skills needed for productive and sustainable
livelihoods.

Already, 5,800 ex-combatants in Northern and Western Bahr El Ghazal
have reportedly been referred to IOM for reintegration assistance. An
additional 5,000 ex-combatants in Warrap are expected to take part in
the program when it begins there later this year.

These ex-combatants reportedly undergo literacy, numeracy and
entrepreneurship training programs, with four reintegration packages
taken into consideration. They can decide between civilian life
skills, literacy, agriculture or entrepreneurship training.

Recently, the Southern Sudan DDR Commission (SSDDRC) embarked on
preparing new policy guidelines meant for the second phase of the
program. These new policies are being developed by a technical
committee of 10 senior officers from both SSDDRC and South Sudan’s
army (SPLA).

(ST)

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