New rebel group calls to overthrow South Sudan government
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April 13, 2011 (JUBA) — A new rebel group led by Peter Gadet Yak a
former general of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) called to
overthrow Juba government and to form an interim cabinet composed of
all the political parties in the nascent state.


Maj. Gen. Peter Gadet of Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA)
addresses his troops prior to their withdrawal south and out of the
Abyei Area on 4 June 2008 (AFP) The South Sudan Liberation Army (SSLA)
said, in a statement entitled (The Mayom Declaration) put out on 11
April, it is determined to bring down the government of Southern Sudan
led by President Salva Kiir and to replace it by a "national
broad-base government agreed upon by all the South Sudan political
parties".

The Major General Peter Gadet, defected from Juba army last March and
disappeared after receiving a permission to visit Nairobi. The SPLA
said he travelled from the neighbouring country to Khartoum but the
Sudan Armed Forces denied any support to his move.

The former SPLA commander air defence and deputy commander of division
three joined the South Sudan Army after Juba Declaration signed on 8
January 2006 between Salva Kiir and Paulino Matip the leader of the
South Sudan Defence Forces (SSDF).

The Mayom Declaration was signed also by Brigadier General Carlo Kol,
Deputy Commander of Joint Integrated Units and Colonel Bol Gatkouth
Kol a former member of the South Sudan legislative Assembly and a
member of the SPLM.

The signatories reiterated their commitment to the Comprehensive Peace
Agreement (CPA) signed in 2005 between the SPLM and the central
government led by the National Congress Party of President Omer Hassan
Al-Bashir.

The leaders of the SSLA pledged to form a two-year "national
broad-base government agreed upon by all the South Sudan political
parties". The interim government, they said, will organise general
election in the South Sudan to choose by ballot the Constituent
Assembly. The elected parliament shall endorse a permanent
constitution.

The dissident generals denounced the" miserable state" of the SPLA and
the "rampant corruption on the top echelon of GOSS". They appealed on
the South Sudan army officers to join them to overthrow the government
of the ruling SPLM.

The rebel group pledged to take care of the army and to transform it
into "a truly professional national army". They further put among
their objectives to prioritise services delivery to the Southern
Sudanese and to fight corruption.

Southerners voted overwhelmingly in favour of the independence of the
semi-autonomous region in a referendum held last January in accordance
with the 2005 peace agreement.

Analysts agree that the new rebel groups in the South Sudan are
motivated by the rejection of the results of April 2010 elections as
they say the vote had been manipulated by the SPLM. As it is the case
of General General Athor who was candidate for the gubernatorial
election in Jonglei state.

Others rebels like General Peter Gadet who integrated the SPLA after
Juba Declaration say they are marginalized and allege that tribal
nepotism dominates in the South Sudan army. The long statement said
the SPLM leaders transformed the SPLA to "a party militia".

The SSLA did not allude to any link with the other groups who rebelled
after April 2010 elections however the statement denounced the results
of April vote saying "The noises of victory by the SPLM in the last
elections in the South are preposterous and ludicrous".

They also accused the South Sudan ruling party of breaking the
resolutions of the South -South dialogue conference on post-referendum
arrangements saying the SPLM threw away "the last chance for the South
to close its ranks".

(ST)

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