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From: Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 9:11 AM
Subject: Fwd: AID POLICY: Protection takes centre stage in new Sphere guidelines
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From: IRIN <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Apr 14, 2011 at 7:46 PM
Subject: AID POLICY: Protection takes centre stage in new Sphere guidelines
To: Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>


AID POLICY: Protection takes centre stage in new Sphere guidelines

NAIROBI, 14 April 2011 (IRIN) - Avoiding exposing vulnerable people to
further harm, ensuring their access to impartial aid and assisting
them to claim their rights and recover from abuse are some of the
guidelines given to humanitarian actors in a new edition of the Sphere
handbook, a set of common principles and universal standards for aid
delivery.

 Incorporating a new chapter on protection principles, the third
edition of the Sphere Handbook, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum
Standards in Humanitarian Response [ http://www.sphereproject.org/ ]
(2011), stresses that protection is an intrinsic aspect of all
humanitarian response.

 "The handbook incorporates a stronger focus on protection and safety
of affected populations and considers emerging issues like climate
change, disaster risk reduction, disasters in an urban setting,
education, as well as early recovery of services, livelihoods and
governance capacity of affected communities," Maxine Clayton, head of
the Inter Agency Working Group [ http://iawg-africa.org ] (IAWG),
said.

 Philip Wijmans, Kenya's country representative for the Lutheran World
Federation (LWF), said: "This new edition of the Sphere handbook is a
lifeline for humanitarian aid workers... it marks the beginning of a
roll-out strategy."

 Besides the chapter on protection, the handbook incorporates a
rewritten Humanitarian Charter and restructured chapters on core
standards as well as minimum standards.

 According to the Sphere Project, at least 650 experts and more than
300 organizations in 20 countries were involved in the preparation of
the 2011 edition, which is aimed at improving the quality of aid given
to communities affected by natural disasters and armed conflict.

 "The Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards will not of course
stop humanitarian crises from happening, nor can they prevent human
suffering," the Sphere project said in a statement marking the launch.
"What they offer, however, is an opportunity for the enhancement of
assistance with the aim of making a difference to the lives of people
affected by disaster."

 Launched alongside the Sphere handbook was Preventing Corruption in
Humanitarian Operations [
http://www.transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases_nc/2011/2011_04_14_ti_kenya_humanitarian_handbooks_launch
] by Transparency International Kenya (TI Kenya), the anti-corruption
NGO. It is a practical guide to help aid organizations deal with
corruption in their operations.

 "It highlights best practice tools for preventing and detecting
corruption in humanitarian organizations," Rachel Mbai, TI Kenya's
vice-chairwoman, said. "Transparency International defines corruption
as 'abuse of entrusted power for private gain'. This includes
financial corruption such as fraud, bribery, nepotism and extortion
but also encompasses non-financial forms such as the diversion of
humanitarian assistance to benefit non-target group."

 Mbai said humanitarian organizations must be accountable, not only to
their development partners but also to the people they have the
mandate to serve.

 "They have the duty to be transparent about their mandate, their
scope of work, the eligibility criteria of the relief and services
they are providing to communities," she said.

 Roslyn Hees, TI senior adviser and co-author of the handbook, said:
"The handbook is a menu of good practice tools to help organizations
deter, detect and deal with specific corruption risks in their
operations. It can also be used by donors as a checklist when looking
at the institutional policies of the aid organizations they work
with."

 js/mw

[END]

This report online: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=92478



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