INTERVIEW: Darfur Mediator say time for dialogue process has not yet come
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April 14, 2011 (KHARTOUM) — The Joint Peace Mediator Djibril Bassolé
said he was surprised by the unusual criticism directed against him by
an African Union body. He further reaffirmed that the necessary
conditions for a dialogue among Darfurians are not yet met.


JMC Djibril Basolé talking in a press conference held in Paris on 1
March 2011 (ST) In a statement released last week the African Union
Peace and security Council (AUPSC) strongly supported a plan to end
Darfur conflict through dialogue among Darfur tribal and civil society
forces.

The Council also accused Bassolé of ignoring its directives to
coordinate his action in Doha with the head of the AU High-Level
Implementation Panel (AUHIP) for Sudan, Thabo Mbeki.

In a telephone interview with the Sudan Tribune, Bassole regretted he
had not been invited to update the meeting with the latest
developments in the peace progress. He further said welcoming positive
criticism that can help in his efforts to broker a peace deal.

"I am somewhat surprised by the form and substance of the criticism
expressed in the press statement issued by African Union Peace and
Security Council, an institution for which I have a lot of
consideration," he said.

"If I had been invited to the AUPSC meeting, I could brief the Board
on the progress of the Doha talks," he further added.

"When peace talks are stalled, it is usually the Mediator will be
subject to any kind of criticism. I must accept and take into account
those criticisms that are useful and constructive," pointed out the
Joint Chief Mediator.

The Council agreed in its meeting of on 8 April 2011 that the Darfur
Political Process (DPP) of the AUHIP should begin on 1 May and urged
the hybrid peacekeeping operation in Darfur UNAMID to undertake the
necessary preparations for this conference.

However the meeting stressed that the DPP should proceed "in a manner
concurrent with and complementary to the Doha Talks".

Despite the endorsement of four chapters in Doha, the government and
rebel groups failed to agree over the issue of Darfur administrative
status. Khartoum refuses the idea of establishing a regional authority
to administrate the three states of the western Sudan region as
demanded by the armed groups.

The Sudanese government further went to announce the organization of a
referendum on the disputed issue; and ignored rebels’ demand to stop
this vote because it breaches the framework agreements signed with
them and reinforces the distrust between the parties.

Bassolé said he agreed on the need for a dialogue between all the
social and political forces in the restive region in order to
"strengthen civil peace and promote social reconciliation".

He however stressed that "a successful and effective" consultation
implies to prepare the necessary ground in a manner to ensure the
support of all the stakeholders to the process including the rebel
groups.

"Personally as an African I would recommend to the former heads of
states who are members of the (AU high level) panel to conduct a
dialogue process that will get the acquiescence of all Darfurians and
that will not be rejected or fought by those who are not part of it
for the moment", he said.

"The complexity of the crisis in Darfur requires a consensual
approach, slow by nature," he cautioned.

Backed by the Sudanese government, the DDP is rejected by the rebel
groups and seen by the international community as a new obstacle
hampering the ongoing efforts to end the eight year conflict in
Darfur.

Darfur movements describe the head of the Panel Thabo Mbeki as
supporter of the government of the president Omer Al-Bashir since the
time he was president of South Africa. In 2007 when they rejected to
take part in a process sponsored by the Libyan government the
president Mbeki jointly with his Sudanese counterpart called for
international sanctions against the rebel groups.

Western diplomats also say such process cannot take place under the
rampant insecurity in Darfur where the state of emergency law and the
national security law are enforced. They believe such operation would
gather only the supporters of the ruling party besides leading to the
collapse of the Doha process.

The mediation prepares for a general conference to be attended by all
the stakeholders in the region including representatives of the
internally displaced people, tribal leaders, civil society groups,
rebel groups and the government.

The gathering should debate on the pending issues in order to reach a
consensus allowing the mediation to propose the final peace agreement
to be submitted for signing by the parties.

(ST)

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