African Union’s criticisms to Darfur mediator are unjustified - rebel groups
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April 15, 2011 (DOHA) — Darfur rebel groups participating in the peace
process have said they are committed to reach a negotiated settlement
in Doha and blamed the African Union Peace and Security Council
(AUPSC) for its unjustified criticism to the Joint Chief Mediator.


Sudanese refugee children press up against a fence in Djabal refugee
camp near Goz Beida southern Chad on March 15, 2009. (Getty) The
Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) and the Liberation and Equality
Movement (LJM) said in a joint statement released last Thursday that
the negotiations in Doha with the Sudanese government have made
remarkable progress despite the obstacles facing the talks.

The rebels groups were reacting to a statement by the AUPSC
disparaging the efforts done by the mediator Djibril Bassole and
blaming him for not coordinating with the former South African
president Thabo Mbeki who intends to hold a political dialogue process
in Darfur gathering all the stakeholders of the eight year crisis.

"The statement issued by the African Union Peace and Security Council
criticised for unclear reasons the Joint Chief Mediator and at the
same time praised other parties particularly the UNAMID which failed
to protect civilians and stop the killing, kidnapping and the frequent
abuses of human rights in the camps of the internally displaced
people," said the statement.

The rebel movements said the mediation has "achieved considerable
progress" to reach a just, comprehensive and sustainable peace in
Darfur. They further said they support the efforts undertaken by the
mediators to hold a general conference for all Darfur stakeholders
during the last week of this month in Doha.

The parties participating in the Doha process have adopted four
chapters of the peace agreement. The endorsed protocols deal with the
Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Justice and Reconciliation,
Compensation and Return of IDPs and Refugees and Wealth Sharing. JEM
however, did not submit its final comment on the wealth sharing as it
stopped talks to protest the government’s decision to organise of a
referendum on the disputed issue of Darfur administrative make up.

JEM and LJM said in their statement are favourable to the Darfur
Political Process that the head of the AU high level panel, Thabo
Mbeki, intends to hold in Darfur but they added that this dialogue
conference cannot be held before a peace deal is reached in Doha,
repeal of the state of emergency law and create suitable atmosphere
for consultations among the different stakeholders including the armed
groups.

Yesterday the joint mediator Djibril Bassolé said the conditions for
the AU sponsored conference are not yet met.

"Personally as an African I would recommend to the former heads of
states who are members of the (AU high level) panel to conduct a
dialogue process that will get the acquiescence of all Darfurians and
that will not be rejected or fought by those who are not part of it
for the moment", Bassolé said.

"The complexity of the crisis in Darfur requires a consensual
approach, slow by nature," he cautioned.

Analysts agree that necessary conditions for the dialogue process are
not yet met as the rebel groups expressed repeatedly their distrust in
the process and expressed doubts over Mbeki’s neutrality to lead the
operation.

(ST)

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