Ushering in a new ruling age set among the Pari
Thursday, 17 March 2011 18:22 Features
At a public square, lines of dancers in gaily colored outfits
specially made for the event step to the rhythm of the drums.

For three days, the Pari clan in Eastern Equatoria State in South
Sudan celebrates the emergence of a new governing age set that will
lead and conduct the affairs of their community.



The attire of the dancers couldn't be more symbolic of the values in
Pari culture.

"The head gear of ostrich feather symbolizes peace, the straw hat
represents protection, and the club proscribes envy," Pari traditional
ruler Philip Ukalla Lidu explains. "The spear signifies defence and
the leopard skin represents bravery of the ruling age set during their
tenure."

The established pattern of age set ascendancy to political authority
and its trappings in Pari allows a 15-year tenure. Thus every 15 years
a new age set of men between 38 and 45 ascend to power.

"Succession is from age set to age set, and with each new succession
comes new rules and policies," Celso, a native of Pari, points out.

Already, the new age set were promising better governance and
announcing new rules for the Pari community.

The community would now have to observe January and February as
"amnesty months." The new age set was also introducing dowry for any
man who violates a women with mental disorders.

"During the months of January and February, no punishments will be
meted on any offender. These would be months of atonement and
supplication for a good harvest in the New Year," Celso said. "Anyone
who has sexual relations with a mentally challenged woman would pay a
full dowry of 15 cows."

In the last six years, though, the traditional pattern of succession
has twice been disrupted. An age set that came into power in November
2005 was overthrown by another in November 2010.

Against the backdrop of a food crisis in the area, the usurpers
mounted the coup based on claims that the Chief of the Rain and the
Chief of the Birds in the deposed age set had consistently failed to
secure a good harvest for the community.

In Pari traditional belief, the Rain and Bird chiefs are supposed to
watch over the farming season, controlling the forces and elements to
ensure a bountiful crop. The Rain chief ensures enough rain for the
crops to grow, and the Bird chief keeps the farmland birds from eating
the crops.

The Chief of Birds is forbidden to eat any food other than meat, and
to drink milk. It is believed that if he ate vegetables or fish, the
birds would raid the crop fields and there would be no good harvest.

If there is good harvest without interruption by birds and the Chief
of Rain is able to make enough rain, the ruling age set will govern
for the next 15 years.

The Pari community lives side by side with the Lopit, Latuho, Bari,
Lokoya, Toposa, Murle and Dinka ethnic groups in Eastern Equatoria
State.

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