Upper Nile says it found firearms at Malakal SPLM-DC office
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By Ngor Arol Garang

April 19, 2011 (WAU) - The South Sudan government says it has
collected over 200 firearms in turbulent Malakal town in Upper Nile
state during search operations over the weekend including some from a
leading opposition party. Heavy machine guns including RPGs and PKMs,
G3 rifles, held grenades as well pistols as were confiscated.

The operation took place following an attack on the town officials
from south Sudan’s governing party, the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement (SPLM), claim was carried out by armed groups loyal to an
opposition party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement for
Democratic Change (SPLM-DC).

SPLM-DC, which split from the SPLM in 2009, is one of the largest
South Sudanese opposition parties. Anyoti Adigo, one of its members
was last year elected to be the leader of the opposition group in
South Sudan’s Legislative Assembly in Juba.

Formed in June 2009, by the former Sudanese foreign Affairs minister,
Lam Akol Ajawin after developing political differences with leadership
of the SPLM, SPLM-DC has often been subjected to accusations by
officials in the regional government of having armed groups in the
South, backed by Khartoum, to destabilize the south ahead of its
independence. Following a referendum earlier this year the South will
secede in July.

Akol denies any involvement or link to any militia group and has said
the government should take responsibility of the incident in which
many people were killed during a crack down on dissents predominantly
members of his political party from his own Shilluk ethnic group.

On 6 March, just 6 days before the 12 March attacks on Malakal, South
Sudan’s official army, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA)
clashed with an armed group allegedly loyal to a militia leader
identified Oliny in Dur village near Owachi locality in Upper Nile
state.

Many in the area say the attack occurred while Oliny was waiting to be
absorbed into the southern army. Some 62 were reported dead. Reports
from United Nations indicate that 55 of those killed were civilians.

Many view attack on Malakal as an indication of the challenges facing
the oil-producing region as it moves towards independence.

Peter Lam Both, minister of information in the government of Upper
Nile, said in an interview with Sudan Tribune from Malakal on Monday
evening that state authorities on Saturday 16, April 2011, conducted a
search for arms in Malakal town. He said that 17 Kalashnikovs (AKM
rifles) were found in the office of the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement for Democratic Change (SPLM-DC).

"Yes, a general arm search operation was conducted in Malakal town on
Saturday. It was successful operation in which over 200 AKM rifles
were collected. Some other different type of weapons including PKMs
and RPGs as well as pistols and hand held rocket propel grenades were
also found," said minister Both.

"The house-to-house search operation for guns in the whole town
included offices and headquarters of political parties and state
government ministers, and in the process, 17 AKM rifles were found in
the office of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement for Democratic
Change (SPLM-DC)".

"This is a clear proof of what we have been saying about SPLM-DC that
it has a military wing," said the minister. He also claimed that the
SPLM-DC chairman, Lam Akol on Sunday 17, April graduated "300 members"
of the militia group in the northern town of Kosti.

"Just yesterday on Sunday, the SPLM-DC chairman, Lam Akol was in Kosti
for graduation of 300 members of the militia group to be sent to the
south," he said on Monday.

Attempts made by Sudan Tribune on both Monday and Tuesday to reach Lam
Akol failed. Reports of the United Nations indicate that 800 people
have already been killed in armed clashes this year in the south. In
2010 the UN estimates 980 people were killed in South Sudan.

While almost half of 151 armed clashes were disputes over water and
land, UN says half of the deaths in 2011 were caused by fighting among
security forces and other armed groups, indicating that the southern
unity forged before the referendum is once again in trouble. There are
seven confirmed militias operating in the south.

In Upper Nile, Oliny’s militia started as armed group fighting against
encroachment on Shilluk land by the Dinka, the south’s largest tribe.
But recent fighting including attack on Malakal appears to be a
politically motivated.

Officials from South Sudan’s governing party, the Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM) view the clashes as part of a larger plan
to destabilize the region.

(ST)

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