SPLM rejects constitutional powering sharing with opposition parties
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By Ngor Arol Garang

May 5, 2011 (ABYEI) - South Sudan’s ruling party, the Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM) on Friday said it has rejected consultative
discussions with opposition parties over the interim constitution of
the region, which will become independent on July 9 following a
referendum earlier this year.


A supporter of SPLM, leader Salva Kiir, listens to his speech during a
political rally in Juba on April 9, 2010 – (Getty)Five opposition
political parties walked out of the two day consultative political
parties leadership forum held in Juba, claiming the constitution was
drafted to satisfy interest of the SPLM and gives more powers to the
president without providing for power sharing with opposition parties.

John Luk Jok, a minister of Legal Affairs and Constitutional
Development of the government of South Sudan dismissed the claims and
described the political parties leadership forum as a consultative
forum from which south political leaders consult among themselves on
pressing political matters of the region. However, he said that
suggestions made members of the forum could be passed or reject and
any work done by the technical committee.

"The claims by some opposition political parties do not have grounds.
They want the constitution to be amended so that it includes them in
terms of power sharing. They need power sharing to be included in the
constitution. They are also claiming the interim period is long and
that it should be reduced to 2 years which is not acceptable," said
Jok, an interview with Sudan Tribune from the regional capital of
South Sudan, Juba, on Thursday.

Jok further accused some of the opposition political parties of
rejecting inclusion of the oil contested border town of Abyei into the
interim constitution of south Sudan, arguing that the political
parties’ leadership forum had no authority to amend the constitution
or legal mandate to pass. The minister further said although some
political walked out of the meeting, 19 others remained to complete
consultation on the draft constitution.

"Although some political [parties] walked out of the meeting, 19
others including the SPLM remained behind to conclude consultation of
the constitution and that the meeting did not end in complete
disagreement but rather, one group walked out of the meeting".

"These parties agreed on inclusion of Abyei as part of South Sudan in
the transitional Constitution, transitional period to be 4 years
before we go for the next election and those south political parties
will continue to negotiate with the president of the Republic of South
Sudan on how best to form a broad base government. This was what was
agreed by 19 parties who are the majority," explained minister Jok who
was the chairman of 54 member constitutional review committee.

Gabriel Changson Chang, the leader of the opposition political parties
said a separate interview his party was one of the 19 political
parties which walk out of consultative political parties’ leadership
Forum.

"Yes, some political [parties] walked out of the consultative
political parties leaders forum because they have their own
observations on the constitution. My party did not walk out of the
political parties’ leadership forum. It was one of the 19 parties
which remained behind to continuous with consultations with other
political parties," said Changson in a brief interview with Sudan
Tribune on Thursday.

Bol Makueng, a Secretary of Information, Culture and Communications
with the SPLM, said opposition political led by the splinter movement
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement for Democratic Change - a group he
termed as Kenana Alliance Political parties - walked out of the
political parties’ leadership forum because they wanted powers sharing
to be included into the constitution

"Some of the political parties walked out of the political parties’
leadership forum because they demanded that the power sharing be
constitutional. The constitutional power sharing is always done
between two warring parties but not with in a democratic setting,"
said Makueng.

"The 19 political parties including SPLM agreed on inclusion of Abyei
as part of South Sudan in the transitional Constitution, transitional
period to be 4 years before we go for the next election and those
Southern political parties will liaise with the president of the
Republic of South Sudan to form a broad base government. The rest of
the issues were to be submitted to the Council of Ministers of
government of Southern Sudan and Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly
for consideration because they are the only legal body mandated to
discuss amend and pass the new constitution," he explained.

Lam Akol, the leader of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement for
Democratic Change, in a separate interview with Sudan Tribune, said
the parties walked out from the forum because the draft transitional
constitution for the new nation of South Sudan was crafted to satisfy
one political party, the SPLM.

"The political parties walked out of the consultative forum because
there was no consultation. Their views were not respected so it was
meaningless to stay in the forum,” said Akol.

"It is an exclusive constitution. It gives more power to president. It
concentrates power in the hands of the president, such as the power to
remove governors and dissolution of the state assemblies. The
appointment of state ministers with approval of the president and
failed to mention date on which next general elections would be held.
This is a clear violation of the resolution of Southern Sudanese
Political parties Conference.”

“The constitution did not also mention presidential term limits and
there is no provision for power sharing with political parties,"
explained Akol saying there are a lot of things that needed to be
amended in the constitution.

(ST)

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