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From: PlusNews <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 10:51 AM
Subject: HIV/AIDS: Young people at highest risk of HIV infection
To: Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>


HIV/AIDS: Young people at highest risk of HIV infection

JOHANNESBURG, 2 June 2011 (PLUSNEWS) - That young people are
particularly vulnerable to HIV and AIDS is well established, but a new
report reveals for the first time new data on HIV prevalence in this
group, which accounts for almost half of new adult infections
globally.

 The Opportunity in Crisis report [
http://www.unicef.org/aids/files/Opportunity_in_Crisis_HiRes_EN.pdf.zip
], released on 1 June by the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), UNAIDS and
other UN agencies, found that an estimated 2,500 young people aged
15-24 become infected with HIV every day, with young women and girls
particularly vulnerable.

 "The picture is grim," said Elhadj As Sy, UNICEF director for eastern
and southern Africa, at the launch of the report in Johannesburg. "The
faces of young people living with HIV are predominantly African and
female. of the five million HIV-positive young people, close to four
million are in sub-Saharan Africa. More than 60 percent are young
women and in sub-Saharan Africa, this share jumps to 72 percent."

 Falling short

 While the report suggest that prevention is working, and some
progress has been made, Susan Kasedde, senior specialist in HIV
Prevention with UNICEF, warned that countries were falling "far, far
short" in their efforts to address HIV among young people and had not
invested enough in these programmes.

 "Strategies and plans are devised, but money is not allocated, or
when it is, efforts are not effectively coordinated, and are not at
sufficient scale or are not [of] sufficient quality to ensure the
greatest impact from the investment," the report found.

 At the UN General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on HIV/AIDS in
2001, countries agreed to cut HIV infection among young people by 25
percent by 2010, but only a 12 percent reduction has been achieved.

 As Sy said the greatest barrier was stigma and discrimination,
particularly in relation to young people at high risk of infection,
such as young men who have sex with men, sex workers and injecting
drug users, who have been driven underground by discrimination that
often prevents them from accessing HIV services.

 The report revealed that a young man in the suburbs of Cape Town,
South Africa, or Lilongwe, Malawi, who has sex with other men has
about a 20 percent chance of becoming HIV-positive by the age of 24,
while the risk in the general population of either country is much
lower - 4.5 percent in South Africa and 3.1 percent in Malawi.

 Recommendations included providing young people with information and
comprehensive sexual education; increasing the number of adolescents
who know their HIV status, establishing laws and policies that respect
young people's rights, and strengthening monitoring, evaluation and
data reporting on this group.

 "This [report] should exhort us all to... reflect on commitments
made. To prevent HIV, young people must be leadership's priority,"
urged As Sy.

 kn/mw[END]

This report online: http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=92867



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