---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 7:48 PM
Subject: [sudan-john-ashworth] Fwd: Clashes in South Kordofan: eye witness
To: Group <[email protected]>


1. FROM A RELIABLE SOURCE ON THE GROUND:

War erupted in Nuba Mountains since June 5th

Dear friends and peace makers,

 With sorrow and sadness I am here to tell you that I have just
arrived safely   from Kadougli the capital of south Kordofan where
heavy fighting started since Sunday 5th June in Omdorain. Actually the
reason for erupting fighting in Omdorain is not really clear, but this
conflict  in general followed the stupid declaration that was made by
president of Sudan Omar Elbashier in his election campaign in Elmujlat
where he says they will (NCP) kill the Nubas and follow them up to
their karaker (where they live) including the bitterness that still in
the heart of many people of south Kordofan on the cheating of the
election and some incidences reported after the announcement   of the
election result such as bombing  of the school in Alabo area and
random killings reported several times among the civilians.

The conflict erupted in several places in south Kordofan such as
Talodi, Ebradap and Kadougli the centre for the fight.

The fight started in Kadougli yesterday at 4:00 pm and continued up to
this day 7th June, and the worry is that there is hug number of armies
arrived Kadougli this morning in support of NCP army with modern type
of weapons and the SPLM has also requested more solders from their
side to support them.

Security situation is very bad, citizens of Kadougli town fled their
homes to a save places even though hundred of them have nowhere to
hide, people have been in door for three days and nights and there is
no movement, market has become a battle ground, no food, no water, no
fuel for transporting the civilians to where is a bite safer. There is
need for an urgent action to stop the conflict and let civilians
access water and food. Even the sick once in the hospital have run a
way living their treatment. Humanitarian aid is needed because the
conflict is inflaming every hour, urgent call for the NCP and the SPLM
to stop fighting immediately.

There is death and injuring among citizens and the solders only that
the statistics is not yet known. Some families in Khartoum started
mourning over their dead once, solders or victim citizens, the killing
is increasing.  If the UN has no mandate to speak to the fighters, we
are calling that they should be allowed to intervene and assist the
poor civilians have water, people should put in mind  that there are
children, there are  sick persons, there are women in birth labour
who cannot sty without water.

UN has taken all staff with their families to UN station, because the
situations is deteriorating and big attach expecting in Kadougli in
few hours.

With this comes chaos all over, most of the INGOs office was robed,
windows and doors were broken. Let us pray that God to keep people
safe where ever they are.

reliable source, Nuba, June 7, 2011

END1

2. Clashes in Sudan's Kadugli kill six, thousands flee: UN

7th June 2011

KHARTOUM, Sudan (AFP) – Fighting between elements of Sudan's northern
and southern armies in Kadugli, capital of volatile South Kordofan
state, has killed six people and forced UN agencies to suspend
operations in the town, UN sources said on Tuesday.

"There has been continued gunshots heard in the town itself today...
The fighting is between elements from the SAF (Sudanese Armed Forces
-- the northern army) and the SPLA (Sudan People's Liberation Army --
the southern army)," Hua Jiang, spokeswoman for the United Nations
Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), told AFP.

"At one of the hospitals we visited, we saw six dead bodies, four of
whom were government of Sudan police, and the other two civilians...
Earlier we saw about 3,000 people taking refuge at the Kadugli police
hospital," she added.

A UN source in Kadugli said that, since Monday, all UN agencies had
suspended their operations in the state capital, where the United
Nations has a large presence, and withdrawn to the UNMIS peacekeeping
base near the airport.

"Now the situation is a little bit calm, but at any time it can flare
up," the source said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Tensions are escalating in South Kordofan, the north's only
oil-producing state, which borders the south and was a key
battleground during the 1983-2005 conflict.

The state is awash with weapons and retains strong links to the south,
especially among the indigenous Nuba peoples, who fought on the side
of the southern rebels even though their homeland lies in the north.

"The fighters in the SPLA are largely from the Nuba Mountains. Their
cause is very far removed from Juba and the independence of the
south," said a Western analyst based in the southern regional capital,
speaking on condition of anonymity.

END2

3. North-South Clashes Break Out in a Center of Sudan Tensions

By JOSH KRON - NYT
Published: June 6, 2011

JUBA, Sudan — Fighting spread to a city in a heavily militarized part
of Sudan on Monday, United Nations officials said, as the northern
Sudanese army appeared to be trying to disarm militias and forces
aligned with southern Sudan.

On Sunday, members of the southern military raided a police station in
the city of Kadugli, looting weapons, United Nations officials said.
Clashes broke out Sunday evening between the northern and southern
armies about 60 miles away, they said.

On Monday evening, fighting broke out in Kadugli, with 10 tanks from
the northern army stationed throughout the town, said Hua Jiang, a
spokeswoman for the United Nations in Sudan. Kadugli is the capital of
Southern Kordofan State and the largest city in the subregion of Nuba
Mountains, which has become a center of tension between northern- and
southern-aligned forces.

“This is a disarmament process,” said Rabie A. Atti, a spokesman for
the northern government. “They are now going ahead.”

Southern Sudan is scheduled to become independent on July 9, after 50
years of civil war between the Arab north and African south. In
January, southerners voted overwhelmingly, by nearly 99 percent, to
secede.

Many people in Southern Kordofan, as well as nearby Blue Nile State —
both part of the north, but bordering the south — fought alongside the
south during the civil war, with the goal of overthrowing the
government, not becoming independent. According to a peace agreement
brokered by the United States in 2005, the two states are to hold
their own, somewhat ambiguous “consultations” on their future.

But late last month, the Sudanese Army invaded the contested area of
Abyei, and it threatened to do the same in Blue Nile and Southern
Kordofan. Tens of thousands of Abyei residents fled the invasion
there.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/world/africa/07sudan.html?_r=1

END3

4. Sudan army says attacked by SPLA in South Kordofan

June 6, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) on Monday
changed its earlier version about the events that took place in South
Kordofan over the weekend saying that it clashed with the Sudan People
Liberation Army (SPLA).

SAF spokesperson Al-Sawarmi Khalid Sa’ad was quoted by Sudan news
agency (SUNA) as saying that on Sunday SPLA units carried a wide-scale
attack in Umm Dorain about 12km southeast of South Kordofan’s capital
state of Kadugli.

The military official said that the SAF company in the area "bravely
carried out their duties" but were overwhelmed by a large influx of
SPLA forces and were thus forced to withdraw to other positions.

The fighting led to one death and seven injuries from the SAF side,
Sa’ad revealed.

"SAF reserves its full right to respond to that in the suitable time
and place," he said.

Yesterday the Sudanese army downplayed reports of clashes in the state
saying it was an isolated incident caused by one soldier but declined
to place blame on any side.

Multiple sources told Sudan Tribune on Sunday that SAF moved tanks
south from El-Obeid and stationed them at Kadugli airport and near the
compound of the UN’s World Food Program (WFP). They also established
checkpoints on the main road heading north from Kadugli airport.

SAF tanks and heavy artillery were stationed in and around the state’s
main town of Kadugli while clashes have been reported in surrounding
villages, sources added.

There were widespread fears that SAF was moving to enforce the
ultimatum it issued last month to SPLA to move out of the states of
South Kordofan and Blue Nile. The SPLM rejected the deadline saying
units in the border regions consist of Northern soldiers.

A UN official who spoke to Sudan tribune on condition of anonymity
said that SPLA forces took over a police station in Kadugli while
others moved to control a neighborhood in the city where former deputy
governor Abdel-Aziz Al-Hilu resides.

In early May the National Congress Party (NCP), which governs North
Sudan, beat the SPLM in controversial state elections to decide the
state governor and the makeup of South Kordofan’s legislative
assembly. Incumbent NCP governor, Ahmed Haroun was reinstated in
office after defeating his deputy, the SPLM candidate Al-Hilu.
International monitors endorsed the result despite claims of fraud by
SPLM.

The SPLM has strong support in the northern border state’s of South
Kordofan and Blue Nile as many people from the areas joined the SPLA/M
in fighting Khartoum during Sudan’s second North-South’ civil war.

However with South Sudan due to secede in July after a referendum
earlier this year both states will remain north of the border and
governed by the NCP.

In late May the SAF moved to take over the neighboring disputed region
of Abyei in retaliation to an SPLA attack on one of its conveys near
the oil-rich district while being escorted by UN peacekeepers.

The North has rejected demands by the United Nations Security Council
(UNSC) to withdraw and president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir declared that
Abyei belongs to the North.

WAR FEARS IN SOUTH KORDOFAN

On Monday heavy shooting took place in Kadugli close to the residence
of South Kordofan governor.

Eyewitnesses told Sudan Tribune by phone that gunshots can be heard
all over Kadugli and stressing that the town is in a very tense
situation following clashes that erupted on Sunday and continued
today.

They added that SPLA soldiers came down unexpectedly from nearby
mountains and started shooting on SAF positions which prompted an
intense exchange of fire.

The United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) confirmed the clashes today.

"The fighting appears to be between elements from the SAF and SPLA,"
said Kouider Zerrouk, a spokesman for UNMIS was cited as saying by
Agence France Presse (AFP).

The Secretary general of SPLM in the North Yasir Arman said in a press
release that the incidents remain "isolated" and that dialogue is
underway to resolve it. He said that the presidency created a joint
NCP-SPLM delegation, SAF and security organs which arrived in Kadugli
to meet with officials from both sides in a bid to diffuse tensions.

Arman said that the delegation established a committee to review the
situation and come up with solutions that are acceptable to both
sides. He added that Sudan’s 2nd Vice president Ali Osman Taha was in
contact with the president of South Sudan Salva Kiir to contain the
issue.

But On Tuesday heavy fighting was reported to have resumed in Kadugli.

As part of the 2005 peace deal that ended the conflict, and granted
South Sudan the right to self determination, the two states were
accorded ’popular consultations’ to consider whether the Comprehensive
Peace Agreement addressed their grievances and propose what their
future relationship with Khartoum might look like.

The much delayed processes are yet to be completed despite there being
only a little over a month until the official end of the peace deal
and South Sudan’s independence.

(ST)

END4
______________________
John Ashworth

Sudan Advisor
Sudan Ecumenical Forum

[email protected]

+254 725 926 297 (Kenya mobile)
+249 919 695 362 (Sudan mobile)
+27 82 853 3556 (South Africa mobile)
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PO Box 52002 - 00200, Nairobi, Kenya

This is a personal e-mail address and the contents do not necessarily
reflect the views of any organisation

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