South Sudan calls for foreign military intervention in South Kordofan
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June 9, 2011 (JUBA) - South Sudan on Thursday called for foreign
military intervention over armed confrontation involving forces loyal
to its military wing, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and
the northern Sudan Armed Forces in the northern border state of South
Kordofan.

Joseph Ukel, minister of higher education in the government of South
Sudan, told Sudan Tribune that the fighting in the Nuba Mountains of
South Kordofan would not stop unless foreign forces intervene.

"There is a need for foreign military intervention because nothing
will stop the ongoing fighting in the Nuba Mountains from resuming
anytime soon since the government of Sudan as officially announced
allowing its forces to drive out SPLA forces from the area", Ukel
said.

The Khartoum government gave SPLA forces from South Kordofan and Blue
Nile an ultimatum to move south of the border or disarm otherwise they
would be attacked by the Sudan Armed Forces.

Despite fighting with SPLA, which became the official army of the
south as part of a 2005 peace deal, many people from South Kordofan
and Blue Nile joined the southern rebels in the civil war against
Khartoum.

The 2005 peace deal gave the people South Sudan and Abyei right to
self determination while granting Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile States
in central Sudan "popular consultations" to assess and determine the
system of governance after the end of the six year interim period.

In January the South opted to secede, leaving the two states in north
Sudan and still governed by the National Congress Party (NCP) in
Khartoum.

The Comprehensive Peace Agreement states that the popular
consultations cannot go ahead until a state legislative assembly and
governor have been elected.

Blue Nile State took part in last years general elections, which were
marred with allegations of frauds and intimidation, returning Malik
Agar the candidate from the SPLM, the political wing of the former
SPLA rebels.

However in South Kordofan the elections were delayed over disputed
results of a national census, conducted in 2008. A new census was
conducted in March, 2011 and accepted by all the parties paving the
way for conduct of the elections held in May 2-4.

The NCP won the election, which was endorsed by international
observers, by 6,500. The SPLM rejected the results claiming there were
irregularities in the aggregation process and said it would not share
any government brought into the power as part of the election.

On Sunday the Sudan Armed Forces moved into Kadugli, capital of South
Kordofan State, with tanks and other heavy machine guns mounted on
military vehicles, thus prompting an eruption of a fighting.

The fighting which began in Kadugli on Saturday, and resumed on Sunday
in the town and surrounding areas.

Eye witnesses in Dilling told Sudan Tribune on Wednesday that a
commanding officer of the Sudan Armed Forces in the area was killed
along with eight other soldiers. A senior SPLA military officer was
also reported to have been killed with two of his bodyguards.

The United Nations Mission in Sudan office in Kadugli on Tuesday and
Wednesday in an interview with Sudan Tribune confirmed eruption of
fighting in the town and subsequent killing of six people, 4 of whom
were government police and 2 civilians but said it subsided on
Thursday, though there were erratic shootings.

While the SPLM had reported killing of 17 on Tuesday, eyes witnesses
including employees of international organizations in the area say a
lot more people have been killed. No independent report has confirmed
the killing and it was not clear whether figures of people killed six
reported by the United Nations were part of the SPLM’s report or not.

The United Nations also announced it was suspending its operational
activities on Tuesday and relocated over 300 staff members of UN
agencies and international organization out of the area. Multiple
sources in Kadugli in on Thursday told Sudan Tribune on Thursday that
UN has relocated its staff members including staff members of the
international organizations to various locations in Sudan.

International relief organizations were forced to leave as they were
unable to perform their normal duties due to lack of access to the
injured as well as water and electricity shortages, a source in the
area said.

UN sources also confirmed eruption of heavy fighting on 8 June, 2011
including aerial bombardments.

"It was tough yesterday. There was fire in every direction," says a UN
source who did not want to be named.

"It was a cat and mouse game going on in the town yesterday between
the armed forces. I cannot [tell] who was who among them anymore. We
even had people coming to our camp and snatching people suspected as
political supporters," the source said.

(ST)

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