Bank of Sudan says South has six months to replace currency
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June 13, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – The Bank of Sudan announced on Monday that
the soon to secede South will be given six months to replace its
currency from the date it becomes officially a new state on July 9th.


A member of the Kenana Arab tribe, with Sudanese pounds attached to
her head gear, takes part in a tribal dance performance after ballot
boxes were sealed on the last day of voting, at Galayat locality in
South Kordofan State May 4, 2011 (Reuters) In an address before the
country’s national assembly the central bank governor Mohamed Khair
Al-Zubair said that the highest financial authority in the country
crafted policies and procedures for the replacement of the national
currency in South Sudan.

All this is done in agreement with the Government of Southern Sudan
(GoSS), Al-Zubair said.

It is estimated that 10% of the monetary supply is in the South.

Following a referendum that was held last January, the people of Sudan
voted almost unanimously in favor of separating from the North, a
right given to them by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).

South Sudan has issued contradictory statements on whether they want
to retain the pound after secession or create their own. Many
economists said that the new state will not be able to support a new
currency and would be better off maintaining its monetary unity with
the North for at least a year.

The former governor of Sudan’s Central Bank Sabir Mohamed Al-Hassan in
an interview earlier this year appeared critical saying that South
Sudan refused to heed to advices by experts and consultants to form a
monetary unity with the North.

Another option that was discussed in the South is to use the US dollar.

Last February diplomats told Reuters that the north had threatened
making the potentially disruptive move of introducing its own currency
during negotiations, but added it was just a tactic to win concessions
from the south ahead of secession.

Observers say the oil-rich South is eager to break all forms of
dependency on the North.

Sudan produces some 500,000 barrels per day of oil, but only
100,000-110,000 bpd are from wells in the north. The economy is
dependent on oil for some 45 percent of its budget and most of its
foreign currency revenues.

The landlocked South has explored the idea of building a pipeline that
would pump oil produced in South Sudan through a Kenyan port instead
of using Port Sudan in the North. However, the idea is costly and
would take time to implement.

(ST)

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