Calm Returns To Unity State After SAF’s Bombardment
With 1,000 people displaced and at least 5 killed after Sudan Armed
Forces, SAF offensive attacks in Unity State over the weekend, calm
has returned to the oil rich State according to the Assembly
Speaker.13 June 2011
Hon. Simon Maguek Majak, Speaker of Unity State Assembly poses
[©Mading Ngor]By Waakhe Wudu and James Dimo
JUBA, 13th May 2011 [Gurtong]-With 1,000 people displaced and at least
5 killed after Sudan Armed Forces, SAF offensive attacks in Unity
State over the weekend, calm has returned to the oil rich State
according to the Assembly Speaker.

On Saturday evening, Hon. Simon Maguek Majak, the Speaker of Unity
State Legislative Assembly, USLA said that calm had returned to the
oil-rich State since Khartoum’s recent air raid into Yau, a village on
the border.

Speaking to the media after conclusion of the Fifth Speakers’ Forum in
Juba, Hon. Maguek said Khartoum targeted Yau because the SPLA’s
Division 9, under command of James Gaduel Galuak was stationed there.
He did not immediately confirm any casualties, but he added that the
air raid caused a lot of damage in the area.

According to earlier reports by Gurtong correspondents, over 851
persons are reportedly displaced and five killed in the oil rich Unity
State as authorities confirmed over the weekend.

“The bombardment was launched by the Sudan Armed Forces-SAF,” the
Unity State Minister of Information Hon. Gideon Gatfan told Gurtong
from Bentiu Capital of Unity State. He further disclosed that the
attacks were launched in Jaw sub-County of Parieng County bordering
Southern Kordofan

“We have Antinov bombardment in Jaw area which killed five people and
displaced 851 persons from the sub-County,” the Minister said. Adding
that; “they were targeting the location of the Sudan Armed Forces,
SAF.”

Bonifacio Taban, a local journalist on the ground in Bentiu
exclusively confirmed that, hundreds of civilians are witnessed to
have taken off to Panyang sub-County as a move to escape from the
bombardment. Taban revealed that, at least 11 people were wounded as a
result of the incident.

Gurtong also learnt from the SPLA Spokesperson Col. Philip Aguer while
speaking to the BBC that, the bombing of Unity State was a move to
seize the region's oil. "SAF aircraft bombed the area of Jaw, in Unity
State, many times on Thursday," he exclusively confirmed on Friday.
"This area is deep inside South Sudan and it’s a move by Khartoum to
control the area and create a de facto border to control our oil
fields," added Philip.

According to the Unity State Minister of Information, the State
government condemned the act saying it was a total violation of the
peace accord. “It is a serious violation of the Comprehensive Peace
Agreement, CPA,” Hon. Gideon added.

These attacks however, are not news in the State according to the
information Minister. Several insecurity threats had been relayed
earlier since the conduct of the South Sudan Referendum.

These attacks happen in the wake of similar shootings in Southern
Kordofan by SAF early last week. The Southern Kordofan fighting
erupted in its capital Kadugli and its surrounding areas.

Both sides traded blames for starting it. The clashes came after
northern officials demanded that all the SPLA soldiers had to move
south-north border despite the SPLA soldiers in South Kordofan and
Blue Nile State not being South Sudanese.

Southern Kordofan, an oil-producing State which lies in Northern Sudan
territory, has long been seen as a flashpoint since its home to
thousands of fighters who fought alongside the South against Khartoum
during the last civil war.

South Sudan is wary of being embroiled in a war that could derail the
region’s official independence day of July 9, 2011 and as such
insisted that it has no intention of going to war with the North
despite the recent military escalation.

Unity State is one of the frontline States that South Sudan President
Salva Kiir said were being targeted by Khartoum, in his speech at the
opening of the Speakers’ Forum on Wednesday.

“Of course, the government in Khartoum is trying to organize to attack
us. You might have heard from the speech of the President of GOSS that
the frontlines States are the target of the government in Khartoum,”
said Hon. Maguek. “It’s actually recruiting militias to attack our
people in Unity State, or our people in Warrap, or our people in
Northern Bhar El Ghazal or our people in Upper Nile,” he decried.

“Since Wednesday,” Hon. Maguek said, “SPLA in Unity State has been
“containing the situation” since renegades started fighting this March
in Mayom County. He said the militias were being supplied by Khartoum.
“By now the area is cleared of the renegades. They have been driven
back to a place called Timsah,” he said, adding the rebels use the
area as springboard for launching attacks on the SPLA forces.
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