SPLA's persistent Brutality against civilians needs international attention

By: Lok Franco Kok, SOUTH SUDAN

JUNE 15/2011, SSN; Humanitarian crisis spread across South Sudan like
wildfire. Since the signing of comprehensive peace agreement (CPA) in
2005. The conflict across the Nation between SPLA and Militias groups
claimed over thousands of lives, injured more than 4000 people and
displaced more Southern Sudanese population, of which more than 10 000
sought refuge in the north and other neighboring countries.

South Sudan's death rate has risen sharply. A very large number of
civilians have died or been murdered in cold blood and the rate of
mortality has risen as the armed operations continued.
In addition to combat or cross-fire deaths, SPLA forces have killed
many Southern civilians. Many more have also died because of the
disintegration of the health care system, as well as violence by
militias, other armed groups and death squads.

The humanitarian response has been slow and insufficient, due in part
to concerns about the security of humanitarian workers. South Sudan
could become another Somalia unless all torture, rape and killing of
innocent civilians stopped, and the government put to an end the
conflict between government troops and armed militias to prevent the
country from descending into another prolonged civil war.

A protracted civil war is obviously against the interests of all
Southern Sudanese and will imminently destabilize the political
situation in the new Nation.

The United Nation could authorize "all necessary measures" with the
aim of protecting civilians, meeting their basic needs and ensuring
the rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian assistance.
Unfortunately, since SPLA started its "measures" more civilians have
lost their lives and the humanitarian crisis has worsened.

Increasing military operation against militias will only increase
animosity between them and the government and reduce the possibility
of heading to the negotiating table, jeopardizing the efforts to
restore peace in our country. Many thousands of people, mainly women
and children, who fled the war heading to safe places, where most are
sheltering under trees with little to eat or drink.

The humanitarian situation in South Sudan continues to deteriorate
drastically and the number of people in need of livelihood and
humanitarian support has increased. Despite the increasing security
threats, civilians fail to perform their daily work especially
cultivation in a safe and conducive environment. Emergency and
supplemental food rations for children and vulnerable families failed
to reach them due to insecurity.

The severe fighting has compounded what was already one of the most
difficult humanitarian situations. If we do not get international
support the war may spread throughout the region and may destabilize
the new Nation.

There have also been many international expressions of desires and
hopes for South Sudan's peace, security, and future. Engaging in
conflict at a time when a significant segment of the population is
already struggling for survival is unacceptable and should be
considered a violation of human rights.

South Sudan government has failed to bring peace and stability to the
country. Exacerbating the problem has been the extreme difficulty in
providing assistance to war displaced people.

The government should broaden and consolidate the reconciliation
process, intensify efforts to complete the outstanding problems, and
emphasize the importance of strengthening the South Sudan's security
forces.

Government ought to voice its hope that "multiple dimensions of the
situation should be taken into account" when designing a comprehensive
strategy for the realization of peace and security in the region.

The Nation's national army, SPLA, continues to act in flagrant
violation of all the norms of all civilized societies, they are
hampering the flow of humanitarian assistance to the needy population
and are perpetuating a siege over the population which is now hostage
to their extremist ideology.

Moreover, it is precisely important for international community to
urge South Sudan government to create a conducive environment for
increased political engagement between the government and militia
groups outside the peace process and for the delivery of humanitarian
assistance and public service delivery to the needy population across
South Sudan.

The author is reachable through:[email protected]

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