Written by Gabrial Pager Ajang, The New Sudan Vision (NSV),
www.newsudanvision.com
Sunday, 12 June 2011 23:14
(Omaha, Nebraska NSV)- On Saturday over 1000 Southern Sudanese and
friends converged at the Mid-America Center in Council Bluffs, Iowa,
to welcome the Vice President of the Government of South Sudan, H.E
Dr. Riek Machar Teny.

With less than a month before it declares independence, the current
semi-autonomous Government of South Sudan is doing everything in terms
of laying the groundwork for the would-be young republic. It is in
that light that the Vice President came to United States to attend the
United Nations Security Council's session  on Sudan and the HIV-AIDS
summit  in New York, which is being organized for heads of state and
government.

“The United Nations Security Council will endorse the Republic of
South Sudan," Dr. Riek said, granting us blessing to join the
international body or community of nations. "On July 13th and  14th,
2011, the Republic of South Sudan will be made the newest member of
the United Nations," he added.   Dr. Riek  emphasized that the
Republic of South Sudan will be the only nation in the World to
complete fully membership with the United States four days after its
independence.

The Vice President was accompanied to Omaha by delegates from South
Sudan, along with the Head of the Government of Southern Sudan to
United States and the ambassador to the UN, Mr. Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth.
During introductory remarks,which were occasionally  interrupted by
thunderous applause, Mr. Ezekiel cast Dr. Riek as "the champion of
democracy and self-determination of the Southern Sudanese people." Mr.
Ezekiel urged fellow Southern Sudanese to unite in order to combat
insecurity in Southern Sudan.  “We must unite as one  Southern
Sudanese people, unity is important," Ezekiel said.

The day was also momentous for the diaspora leadership who added their
voice to be heard by the vice president. The Chairperson of the SPLM
Chapter in the State of Nebraska, Dual Rut called on the Government of
Southern Sudan to open better ways of  communicating with Southern
Sudanese in diaspora. Mr. Rut said Sudanese in the United States time
and again go to jail for silly violations of law. For Mr. Dual, the
new Republic of South Sudan must put in place programs and ways for
returning disproportionate numbers of Southern Sudan youth in the
Juvenile system in the United States, specifically in Nebraska. He
suggested that the Government of Southern Sudan should establish
better cooperation with the diaspora and layout plan for taking
skilled professionals to South Sudan. “The Government of Southern
Sudan is faced with shortage of skilled professionals," Mr. Dual
concluded.

The chairperson of HIV-AIDS in the Government of Southern Sudan, Dr.
Esterina Nyilok seized the opportunity and reminded Southern Sudanese
that since 1820 when Sudan was ruled by the Ottoman Empire, we have
lost significant number of people to war or disease. From independence
in 1956 to now we have lost 5million people to war, and the south will
not afford to lose another person to HIV-AIDS during post independence
period, she said.

Dr. Riek then began by sharing his congratulatory message with the
Southern Sudanese in the diaspora for voting overwhelmingly for
secession. “The ministers of southern Sudan were first concerned about
the people living in diaspora about how they would cast their votes.
He said that "some in the ministry were not sure whether you will vote
for unity or not even vote." "Now you have proved those people wrong."
 He assured the audience of readiness to celebrate the independence of
the Republic of South Sudan on July 9th, 2011.  “We have invited the
whole World,” said Dr. Riek.

"The flag of Khartoum will be lowered and the flag of the new Republic
will be raised in South Sudan and in New York, in front of the United
Nations Building," he said.

Meanwhile, the Government of Southern Sudan is committed to work  with
the government in Khartoum to implement the Abyei protocol. “The
government of the Southern has asked the Khartoum to withdraw its
troops from Abyei and UN peace keeping force would be placed to patrol
the area” said Dr. Riek.  We are committed to diplomacy, and we [wil]
not return people of southern Sudan to war. We have seen massacre of
our people in Fangak, this time we cannot simply afford to lose
another person," he added.

The Vice President said he would be remiss if he didn't mention that
there is conflict in Sudan. He said in  the months of May and June,
there were fightings in Warrap, Southern Kordofan, Upper Nile and blue
Nile, and  to him the fighting in those states must be peacefully
addressed.

He said that could be done by implementing incomplete popular
consultation in Blue Nile and Nubia Mountain. Citizens in these states
must be given an opportunity to choose their destiny, he said.  Dr.
Riek said the Abyei protocol is clear, stressing “the Comprehensive
Peace Agreement that was signed will speak for them."  He assured
those gathered that the CPA has illustrated well that the Abyei
belongs to the nine NGok Dinka chiefdoms, they are only people that
will be allowed to vote during Abyei referendum.

The security arrangement for the contested areas is being crafted by
the Government of Southern Sudan. Dr. Riek said that the president of
the Government of Southern Sudan has chosen diplomacy over war.

On the constitutional front, Dr. Riek said the government of southern
Sudan and council of ministers are writing constitution of the
republic of South Sudan. He suggested people can send in their ideas
to be incorporated in the constitution after which all the bad ideas
will be removed. The constitution is sensitive, controversial and it
is being intensely debated, he added.

Dr. Riek spoke of trauma in Southern Sudan , saying that even among
the senior leadership there are some who are suffering from
post-traumatic stress disorder. He suggested all senior officials in
the Government of Southern Sudan should seek counseling. He stressed
that all of them have been in war for a long time, and many of them
are wild  and they need rehabilitation and reintegration into normal
life.

The Republic of South Sudan will be committed to building institutions
that will seek to address post-war traumatic stress disorder in South
Sudan, he said.



*Gabrial Pager Ajang , MPA student at the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln, contributed this reporting.

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