Fresh clashes in Abyei kill 5 on Wednesday
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By Ngor Arol Garang

June 15, 2011 (JUBA) - Officials from the government of South Sudan
and members of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) on
Wednesday said at least five North Sudan soldiers have been killed in
clashes in the contested border region of Abyei.


UN peacekeepers patrol in the restive Abyei after the seizure of the
area by the northern Sudanese troops on 21 May 2010 (photo UN) South
Sudan said seven of their soldiers had sustained minor injuries as the
fighting took place less than a month before Sudan’s South separates
from the North on July 9.

The leadership of North and South Sudan have been unable to reach an
agreement to enable a referendum to determine if Abyei’s future or
come to a political agreement. In May the North’s Sudan Armed Forces
occupied the region in response to attacks on two of their convoys by
southern armed groups.

Miyen Alor Kuol, an SPLM official told Sudan Tribune from in Wau in
Western Bahr el Ghazal State that renewed fighting has taken place in
the area. He said that five Sudan Armed Forces soldiers were killed
after falling into ambush.

"A successful fighting took place today. It is successful fighting
because none of our soldiers was killed. We only had people who
sustained slight injuries. They all fell into an ambush of our
soldiers resulting into the shooting and killing of five members of
their soldiers", said Kuol.

He said seven soldiers from the South’s army - the Sudan People’s
Liberation Army (SPLA) - sustained injuries. "On the side of our
soldiers none of them was killed as I have said earlier. Only seven of
them sustained minor injuries", explained Kuol.

Colonel Dominic Deng Kuoc Malek, Commissioner of Twic County, Warrap
State, told Sudan Tribune that fighting had broken out in three
different places in the south of Abyei.

"Yes there was a fighting in which seven of our soldiers sustained
slight injuries. They have been brought to Mayen Abun this afternoon",
the Twic County Commissioner said.

The senior official explained that the armed forces started exchanging
fire at around 9:00am. The clash finished by 2:30pm he said.

NO DEAL ON TROOP WITHDRAWAL

South Sudan Tuesday rejected any conditions being put on the
withdrawal of the northern troops form the contested region of Abyei
on the North-South border.

Tensions are rising between as the oil-producing South prepares to
separate from the North on July 9. Sudan’s President and his Southern
counterpart met under the auspices of the African Union this week to
try and resolve the dispute.

However, despite media reports to the contrary the talks failed to
secure the withdrawal of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) from Abyei and
the deployment of Ethiopian troops under the existing UN peacekeeping
mission in Sudan.

Upon return from Addis Ababa, where the talks were held, on Tuesday a
South Sudan official told Sudan Tribune that the Northern government
had demanded that they be able to keep a battalion of SAF soldiers in
the region.

The Khartoum controlled SAF took control of Abyei on May 21 using
tanks, heavy military weapons and aerial bombardments prior to moving
into the town.

Cirino Hiteng, a minister in the office of South Sudan president told
a press briefing that talks between the leaders of the National
Congress Party (NCP) in Khartoum and South Sudan’s Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM) had failed.

“The talks began on Sunday and resumed on Monday without success. The
National Congress Party, particularly [Sudan’s] President [Bashir] is
connecting withdrawal of the Sudan Armed Forces from Abyei to an
agreement. The National Congress Party wants a brigade of the Sudan
Armed Force to remain behind in Abyei when other forces withdraw. They
demands equal representation in the administration of the area. They
also demanded that the chief administrator should come from them. This
is unacceptable”, said the minister

The senior SPLM official said the president of South Sudan, Salva Kiir
Mayardit with entire leadership of the SPLM rejected the NCPs demands
and demanded an unconditional withdrawal of the northern forces in the
area.

“We made our position clear. The Sudan Armed Forces must withdraw from
Abyei without any condition. The Abyei administration must be
reinstated and a neutral force be deployed to the area until the final
and political settlement is reached. We do not see any reason for
which the administration of Abyei should be shared let alone demand
for chief administrator from the National Congress Party”, the
minister said on Tuesday.

The military take over of Abyei generated an international outcry and
subsequent demands put pressure on the government of Sudan to consider
immediate withdrawal of the Sudan Armed Forces from the area. There
are fears that the are could be a flashpoint to a trigger another full
scale war.

South, which is less than a month from achieving independence from the
North, has said it will not go to war over Abyei. The region voted to
separate in a referendum agreed as part of a 2005 peace deal between
the former warring parties.

The agreement also granted the people of Abyei the similar right to
simultaneously hold a referendum to decide whether to remain part of
South Kordofan province in central Sudan, or return to the South in
Bahr el Ghazal region from where they were transferred in 1905.
However, the referendum in Abyei was not held following disagreements
between the two parties over formation of the referendum commission
and definition of the voter eligibility.

While the south voted overwhelmingly in favor of secession from the
North, in January 2011, the Misseriya tribe launched an attack on the
area following reports that the local inhabitants of Abyei
predominantly the Dinka Ngok chiefdom, were planning to unilaterally
attempt to join South Sudan. Officials in Abyei deny this.

The NCP want the Misseriya to be able to vote. The SPLM reject this
saying that the Misseriya, who enter the region with their cattle for
a few months each year, are not residents of the area.

(ST)

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