UN reports abuses against peacekeepers, ongoing battles in Sudan’s
South Kordofan
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June 17, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Intermittent fighting, artillery shelling
and military buildups continue to plague various parts in Sudan’s
flashpoint state of South Kordofan despite earlier reports of truce,
the UN reported on Friday, and condemned abuses committed against its
peacekeepers in the region.


UNMIS peacekeepers in Sudan (UN Photo/Stuart Price) Heavy fighting
involving aerial bombardment and artillery erupted two weeks ago in
Sudan’s South Kordofan State between the country’s army and its allied
paramilitary forces on one side and elements aligned with South Sudan
which is due to split from the north in July.

Over 60, 000 have been displaced by the violence and aerial
bombardment by Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) in the area may have killed 64
people, according to UN estimates.

There have been reports of widespread abuses and atrocities committed
by SAF against members of the Nuba local population which largely
sided with South Sudan during more than two decades of civil war with
the north.

The war ended in 2005 with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace
Agreement (CPA) which paved the way for the conduct of South Sudan
referendum on independence.

Addressing the UN daily media briefing in New York on Friday, the
Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General Martin Nesirky said that that
the UN strongly condemns the detention and abuse on Thursday of four
of its peacekeepers in South Kordofan’s state capital of Kadugli as
they were patrolling the town to assess security situation.

“The Sudanese Armed Forces, the [South’s] Sudan People’s Liberation
Army and other armed groups must immediately stop intimidating and
harassing UN staff, who are critical to provide the necessary
humanitarian assistance to the vulnerable populations,” Nesirky said.

Nesirky further said that the UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) continues to
engage politically at all levels to urge the party leaders in Kadugli
and Khartoum to cease hostilities, allow civilian return, cease
restrictions on the Mission’s freedom of movement, and re-engage in
the political discussions.

It was reported on Thursday that the warring parties in South Kordofan
had agreed to cease hostilities and initiate negotiations.

However, Nesirky reported that intermittent fighting, artillery
shelling and military buildups are on in various locations in South
Kordofan State, causing a serious concern to the UN.

The UN spokesperson said that UNMIS continues to maintain a
‘protection perimeter’ outside its base in Kadugli to support the
thousands of internally displaced people who have gathered there, and
to provide military protection for the World Food Programme warehouse
and other key locations in Kadugli and to work with the UN Country
Team to provide food and medical assistance to the displaced.

A 120-strong light infantry of peacekeepers from Bangladesh were flown
from Juba to Kadugli to bolster UNMIS presence, Nesirky said.

UNMIS has been severely criticized for perceived failure to protect
civilians in the Nuba Mountains. Sudan Democracy First Group (SDFG), a
local NGO, said in a statement dated 13 June that UNMIS “appears to be
completely unable to provide the civilian protection required and
ensure delivery of urgent humanitarian aid.”

SDFG said that UNMIS had declined or ignored requests to evacuate
individuals on the pretext that ‘the mission mandate does not allow.’”

The SPLM in South Kordofan also accused some members of UNMIS
peacekeeping force of collaboration with government security forces.

(ST)

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