South Sudan minister decries child abuse
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By Ngor Arol Garang

June 18, 2011 (JUBA) - Agnes Kwaje Lasuba, the minister of gender,
social welfare and religious affairs of the government of South Sudan
on Saturday decried all forms of child abuse, especially violence and
exploitation.

Speaking to Sudan Tribune follow her remarks on the occasion marking
the Day of the African Child day the minister lamented that worldwide,
children experience violence, exploitation and abuse, and are engaged
in exploitative conditions of work or trafficked for labour in
difficult conditions.

“Children in circumstances such as these are seeing their human rights
infringed in the most fundamental ways of suffering, both physically
and psychologically,” she said. Lasuba added that every child needs an
environment where laws, services, behaviors, and practices minimise
children’s vulnerability to risk as well as strengthening their own
resilience.

Minister Lasuba opined that effective child protection depends to a
large extent on changing the mindset of families and communities so
that attitudes, beliefs and practices that harm children will no
longer be tolerated.

“The most effective child protection system is re-enforced by positive
social consensus. Attempts to impose change from outside often leads
to resistance,” she added.

She made it clear that the government of South Sudan highly supports
initiatives maximizing partnerships between national governments,
civil societies, the private sector, international NGOs and bilateral
and multilateral organisations in promoting child protection.

The official assured that her ministry will always encourage the
development of a common approach to programs and advocacy and ensure
that the best effective systems for protecting children are
established for the protection of all children in South Sudan.

While noting that a related argument is that the concept of child
rights is opposed to family and social units, she pointed out that the
Children’s Act 2008 gave parents centre-stage in their children’s
development.

“The legal instruments equally oblige states to respect, protect and
support parents so that they are able to give their children
appropriate guidance and be directors as they grow up to adulthood,”
she concluded.

Giving an overview of the network, James Wani Igga Maring, Speaker of
South Sudan Legislative Assembly who spoke as chief guest on Thursday,
June 16, at the Day of the African Child celebrations in Juba spoke
about the fate of children who had been displaced from their homes.

The leading member of the South Sudan’s party, the Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM), said the increase in refugee and
internally displaced children is caused by poverty, conflicts, failing
states, natural and human disasters and climate change. According to
him, some children move with their families, others move
independently, while others are trafficked for their labour or to be
sexually exploited.

The theme of this year’s celebration was “All together for urgent
action in favour of street children’’.

The official said that the theme for this year’s celebration as chosen
by the African Union is a simple call for all governments, civil
society, NGOs, communities and children to act decisively by putting
in place strong administrative and legislative measures, working
together as a community and providing the necessary support for those
children who work and those who live in the streets.

He explained that the African Child Day is commemorated every year on
16th June, mainly as a remembrance to the massacre of young people in
the 1976 Soweto uprising of students against the Apartheid regime in
South Africa. He revealed that it is evident that in the African
continent, a number of children are increasingly forced to the street
as a result of poverty, abuse, torture, rape, abandonment or orphaned
by wars and diseases.

“As a government under the leadership of President Comrade Salva Kiir
Mayardit, we are committed to the protection of children and promotion
of their welfare. You are all aware that the president has pronounced
a zero tolerance to child sexual abusers especially rape and has on
several occasions highlighted government’s resolve to ensure children
are protected and given the chance to grow,” he stated.

He finally called on South Sudanese and non-South Sudanese residing in
the region to take urgent action to help of street children.

To help these children, Igga said the parliament of South Sudan has
enacted a Child Act that he expects all other institutions of
government to implement. He hopes all parts of government will work
together to strengthen institutional cooperation between stakeholders
to support rights of individual children who are in difficult
situations across the region.

(ST)

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