Pro-Nuba demonstration in UK against fighting in South Kordofan
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By Toby Collins

June 19, 2011 (LONDON) – A group of demonstrators from various
political parties and community associations congregated outside
Downing Street – the home of the British Prime Minister - on Saturday
to express their solidarity with the people of the Nuba Mountains in
the face of North Sudan’s military aggression.

Approximately 150 people met and displayed placards including “PDF
[Popular Defense Force] told to sweep away Nuba like rubbish – will UK
stand back and do nothing?” and "Nuba rebels can operate a no-fly zone
themselves with the right equipment”.

The PDF is a government paramilitary force active in Darfur and South
Kordofan. As North Sudan’s military aggression is stepped up in the
borderlands with South Sudan, fears of deterioration into a state of
war have been renewed. There are reports that North Sudan has been
bombing South Kordofan.

The Nuba people fought with the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA),
the former rebels who are now the official army of South Sudan during
Sudan’s second civil war (1983-2005). The political wing of the SPLA
governs South Sudan, which will become independent on July 9.

After partition South Kordofan will remain part of North Sudan
governed by Khartoum leaving around 30,000 well-led and armed fighters
who are not aligned to the Northern army in North Sudan.

Nuba nationalism triggered by oppression by various Khartoum
governments sparked an uprising the 1980’s which aligned itself with
the SPLA, whose stated aim at the time was to change the regime in
Khartoum.

However, in the 2005 peace deal South Sudan was granted the right to
secede but South Kordofan - and Blue Nile another northern state that
fought with the SPLA - was not granted self-rule but consultations to
assess the peace deal and the relationship with Sudan’s central
government in Khartoum.

The UK’s Guardian newspaper has reported that the head of the Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) in the region estimates that
400,000-500,000 have been displaced due to the fighting. The UN have
put the figure of those displaced at around 60,000.

There are reports that 3,000 people are missing. The Northern army and
the PDF have been accused of conducting house to house searches in
Kadugali, the main town, looking for SPLM sympathisers.

The SPLM lost gubernatorial and parliamentary elections to Sudan’s
ruling party - the National Congress Party - in May. Observers
endorsed the result, which the SPLM said was rigged in favour of the
NCP.

(ST)

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