New Report: Peace in Both Sudans
Posted by Enough Team on Jun 20, 2011
Long before the outbreak of fighting along Sudan’s North-South border
broke out last month, partners at Sudan Now were identifying a series
of conditions fundamental to lasting peace in the two Sudans and
formulating key recommendations for the U.S. government. The dire
humanitarian conditions along the border – that show no signs of
letting up – provide a devastating illustration of the stakes: “Unless
the United States approach toward Sudan changes on multiple fronts,
increasing violence in Sudan will become an international conflict
that could threaten the wider stability of the region and will
continue to cause new levels of human suffering,” Sudan Now said today
in a statement announcing the release of a new paper.

In “Peace in Both Sudans,” Sudan Now outlined six issues that are
central to long-term stability between the neighbors:

A peaceful and principled resolution to the crisis on the North-South
border, including Abyei, South Kordofan, and Blue Nile
Peaceful resolution of other outstanding separation issues that could
lead to a resumption of North-South war, including border demarcation,
oil wealth sharing, and citizenship status
An end to the crisis in Darfur and a comprehensive peace agreed to by
all parties
Security for all people in the Republic of Southern Sudan, including
protection from militia violence, and responsible and accountable
southern security services
Tangible and measurable steps toward democratic governance in the
North and the South
Accountability for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide


There are certainly no quick fixes, but there is more the U.S. could
be doing to address these fundamental obstacles to peace in North and
South Sudan. Sudan Now described the additional effort or different
tack the Obama administration should take on each front.

“The imposition of escalating consequences is a complement to
diplomacy, not a substitute for it,” said Enough Project Executive
Director John C. Bradshaw. "By pressing for accountability for war
criminals and using economic pressures to target spoilers, the United
States can hamper warmongers and help encourage Sudanese leaders to
pursue peace.”

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