If not a seat in parliament, then a seat behind the wheel?
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By Shaza B. Elmahdi*

After a bright picture of Arab women leading many demonstrations in
the Arab spring and protesting shoulder to shoulder with men for
democracy, justice and accountability, their case remains
controversial in light of prevailing notions of the roles of men and
women in Arab countries.

Yet in countries like Saudi Arabia, where the wind of change wasn’t
excepted to blow, Saudi women have mounted a campaign against the
unwritten but heavily enforced ban on Saudi women driving.

The recent campaign gained traction when a 32-year old Saudi woman was
imprisoned for defying this unwritten law. Shortly after, thousands of
messages and tweets were fired off in solidarity with Manal Elasharif
on Saudi Arabia’s virtual –and only – venue of free expression, the
world wide web. Although Amnesty International announced that Manal
had been released, it was only on condition that she remove herself
from the ongoing campaign for women to drive cars.

Despite the fact that economic empowerment has been considered a
backbone for women’s empowerment, wealthy women in Saudi Arabia– whose
wealth depends on natural resources and other rents -have displayed
little inclination to seek democracy as a fundamental step towards
gender equality and justice.

Due to the wide variety in the nature of regime structure,
socioeconomic factors, and ethnic and religious cleavages, it is not
yet clear in what direction the winds of change sweeping the region
will continue to blow. Yet in the case of Saudi Arabia, there was at
least one early indicator that the country’s women are ready to begin
reversing the ingrained discrimination which dictate what society
permits them to do.

In Kuwait in 2009 women achieved a historic milestone by winning their
first seats in parliament. Their victory had a great influence on
Saudi women, who share many cultural norms and dreams of greater
opportunities. While Saudi women may not be close to winning seats in
parliament, they are at least close to taking their seats behind the
steering wheel.

*The author is Sudanese based in DC and can be reached at [email protected]

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