South Sudan calls for more financial support for education
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June 22, 2011 (JUBA) - The government of the oil-producing region of
South Sudan on Wednesday called on the international community to
provide more financial support to education in the region, as the
region approaches statehood on 9 July.

South Sudan’s education minister Michael Milli Hussein told reporters
on Wednesday that resources were overstretched and it was challenging
time for the government.

“We have a lot competing priorities, ranging from Security to building
of physical infrastructure and enrolment of school children”, the
minister said.

“Education is one of the important service sectors in any country. It
is a vital sector for it plays a greater role in building a better
future. This was why our late leader, Dr. John Garang De Mabior, used
to constantly emphasise on the significance of education”, explained
Minister Hussein.

He quoted Garang as saying, “it is through education people and
countries build the skills needed to strengthen self reliance, expand
choices and create shared prosperity”.

The senior government figure appealed for financial support following
a similar call made by the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization upon the international community to act with a
greater sense of urgency and resolve in supporting the development of
a national education system in South Sudan.

In a policy paper entitled ’Building a better future: Education for an
independent South Sudan’ launched on 21 June, UNSCO, said in a press
statement, in the regional capital of Juba, it documented the scale of
educational deprivation across much of the region, saying ’Over one
million primary school-age children are out of school’ – around half
of the total.

The new country has the world’s lowest recorded of enrolment rate in
secondary education. Deep gender disparities mean that fewer than 400
girls make it to the last grade of secondary school, while just 8% of
women are literate’, the policy paper said.

It noted that with a national population slightly larger than cities
like New York, Paris and London, all of South Sudan’s secondary school
students could be accommodated in around five schools in one of those
cities – and the girls in the last grade of secondary school in
half-a-dozen classrooms.

“It is hard to overstate the scale of the challenge,” commented
UNESCO’s Director-General, Irina Bokova, “but independence brings with
it an unprecedented opportunity to build a good quality education
system. The people of South Sudan cannot afford to see that
opportunity squandered – and neither can the international community.”

Since the peace settlement in 2005, South Sudan has witnessed some
extraordinary gains in education. The number of children in school has
tripled. Hundreds of new classrooms have been built. And more teachers
are being recruited and trained. Yet the reconstruction effort in
South Sudan falls far short of the standards set in other
post-conflict countries, including Rwanda and Sierra Leone.

The policy paper is particularly critical of the slow rate of aid
disbursement through a pooled donor fund.

“The overall aid effort suffers from under-financing, fragmentation,
weak coordination and a failure to put in place long-term financing
commitments” said Kevin Watkins, Director of the EFA Global Monitoring
Report.

The paper also called on the government of South Sudan to step up its
own efforts. More robust financial management systems and a
strengthened commitment to overcoming inequalities between different
regions and groups, a major source of conflict, are highlighted as
priorities, along with action to tackle gender disparities.

“South Sudan cannot afford to waste the talents, creativity and energy
of its young girls,” commented Bokova.

While recognizing the daunting scale of the challenge, the UNESCO
report describes independence as a unique opportunity to set South
Sudan on a new trajectory towards more dynamic growth, shared
prosperity and common security.

“Education is one of the most vital foundations for a human
development take-off in South Sudan – and the time to put those
foundations in place is right now,” the survey said.

The paper calls for the creation of a new multilateral fund to back
national reconstruction. It also urges the United Nations and the
wider international community to act more decisively in protecting the
peace settlement.

(ST)

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