NCP and SPLM Signs Abyei Agreement In Addis Ababa
The Government of Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement,
SPLM on Monday signed the temporary agreements for the Administration
and Security of the Abyei Area in Addis Ababa.23 June 2011
NCP and SPLM officials signing the agreement in Addis Ababa
[©Gurtong]By James Deng Dimo
WAU, 22nd June 2011, [Gurtong] - The Government of Sudan and the Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement, SPLM on Monday signed the temporary
agreements for the Administration and Security of the Abyei Area in
Addis Ababa.

The Addis Ababa agreement provides for the temporary administrative
arrangements for Abyei Area and for the redeployment of Sudanese
military forces, the SAF and SPLA immediately consequent on the
development of an Interim Security Force for Abyei, ISFA composed of
Ethiopian troops in accordance to the resolution of the UN Security
Council.

The agreement was signed on behalf of SPLM by party’s secretary
general Hon. Pagan Amum Okiech and NCP by Idriss Abdel Gadir and
witnessed by Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki on behalf of the African Union High
Level Implementation Panel.

In the document signed, the two parties agreed with the provisions of
this agreement shall not prejudge the final status of Abyei Area whose
borders have been defined by the permanent Court of Arbitration.
“Except as modified by the terms herein, this agreement respects the
provisions of the protocol on the Resolution of the Abyei Conflict
(the Abyei protocol)” the document quoted.

The January 1956 line between the north and south will be inviolate,
unless changed as result of the outcome of the referendum foreseen in
the Abyei protocol or other decision of the parties on the final
status of Abyei.

The two partners called on the African Union and United Nations to
support this Agreement and its implementation.

During the agreement in Addis Ababa, the two parties agreed that the
Abyei Area Administration shall consist of the Chief Administrator, a
Deputy Chief Administrator and five heads of department.

Chief Administrator shall be a nominee of the SPLM, agreed by the GOS.
The Deputy Chief Administrator shall be a nominee of the GOS, agreed
by the SPLM.

In each instance, the nominating party shall make three nominations
for each position, from which the other party must agree one. Of the
five heads of department, three shall be nominees of the SPLM, and two
shall be nominees of the GOS.

The two parties agreed to constitute a committee to nominate and agree
on the Abyei Area Administration including the Chief Administrator and
Deputy Chief Administrator by yesterday. The parties agreed to
exchange their respective nominations by not later than the 21st June
2011.

The signed document also consists with an establishing of Abyei Joint
Oversight Committee, AJOC which shall be composed of four members.

Each party shall appoint two members to the committee. The two members
will serve as a joint chair, one nominated by each party.

The Abyei Area Executive Council shall draw up a budget for review and
approval by the Abyei Area Council. The GOS and GOSS shall jointly
finance that budget.

Security Arrangements
With the exception of ISFA, the Abyei Area shall be demilitarized. Any
SAF and SPLA forces shall redeploy out of the area. Henceforth, all
other forces, apart from the ISFA shall remain outside of the
boundaries of Abyei Area, as defined by the permanent Court of
Arbitration.
As soon as authorized by the United Nations, the ISFA shall deploy in
the Abyei Area.

A joint military Observer Committee, JMOC consisting of an equal
number of observers from the two parties shall be stationed in Abyei.
The force Commander of ISFA shall chair the JMOC and JMOC shall liaise
with ISFA in carrying out its functions.

A special unit of the Abyei police service shall deal with the
particular issue arising from nomadic migration including accompanying
nomads within the Abyei Area on their annual migrations.

“The government of Sudan, the SPLM and the UN shall constitute a joint
committee with the Government of Ethiopia to draft the mandate for
ISFA, based on the roles specified in paragraph 27 of this agreement.
The draft shall be submitted to the UN Security Council. The Committee
shall complete its work no later than 21st June 2011.” The agreement
read.

The Government of Sudan and SPLM request to deploy the Ethiopian
troops in Abyei shall not be changed without the agreement of the GOS,
the SPLM and the Government of Ethiopia.

Humanitarian Activities
All displaced former residents of Abyei have the right to return to
their former places of residence. The parties shall facilitate the
rapid return of IDPs.

The parties shall ensure that the humanitarian assistance reaches
those in need and shall facilitate the work of the United Nations and
other humanitarian agencies in Abyei.

The two parties agreed on the joint appeal to assist the returnees in
the rehabilitating the people affected by the conflict, including
assistance to those who have lost livelihoods, income or assets.
Posted in: Home, Foreign Relations

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