Rwanda genocide: Verdict due for former female minister
By Will Ross

23/06/2011

East Africa correspondent
  Hundreds of thousands of people died in the genocide Continue
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Judges at the UN-backed court for Rwanda is to hand down a verdict for
the only woman to be charged with genocide before an international
court.

Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, 65, was a government minister in 1994 in Rwanda
when 800,000 people - mostly from the Tutsi ethnic group - were
killed.

Along with four former local officials and her own son, she is accused
of organising massacres as well as the rape of women and girls.

She denies all the charges.

Rape charges

Mrs Nyiramasuhuko was Rwanda's minister for family and women's
development at the time of the genocide.

The prosecution at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
(ICTR) accuses her of taking part in the government decision to create
militias throughout the country. Their mission was to wipe out the
Tutsi population as fast as possible.

Mrs Nyiramasuhuko is accused of ordering and assisting in the
massacres in her home district of Butare in southern Rwanda. Along
with her son, who was in his early 20s at the time, she is also
accused of organising the kidnap and rape of Tutsi women and girls.

Butare had for long been home to a large mix of Hutu and Tutsi people,
and there was some resistance there when the orders to carry out the
massacres were given.

The government of which Mrs Nyiramasuhuko was a member dismissed the
most senior district official - a man who opposed the genocide. He was
never seen again.

When he was replaced, the massacres began and militias were flown in
from Kigali to assist.

The former minister is accused of requesting military assistance to
proceed with the massacres in her home commune.

The prosecution says along with her son she often forced people to
undress completely before loading them onto trucks and taking them to
their deaths.

Mrs Nyiramasuhuko is on trial with several other senior officials from
the area. Although she is the only woman on trial for genocide before
the ICTR, many other women have been convicted of genocide in Rwandan
courts.

Two nuns were found guilty of participating in the genocide by a court
in Belgium.

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