South Kordofan’s IDPs “coerced” to return to unsafe areas
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June 25, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Insecurity in Sudan’s flashpoint state of
South Kordofan has persisted amid reports of freshly-laid landmines
and attempts by local security authorities to coerce displaced persons
to return to places where their safety could be at risk.


Thousands of people displaced by conflict in Kadugli, the capital of
Southern Kordofan State, have sought refuge in an area secured by the
UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), outside Kadugli (UN Photo/Paul Banks)
Sudan’s north-south border state of South Kordofan has been in a state
of civil war since clashes erupted on 5 June between north Sudan army
known as the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and local fighters aligned
with the soon-to-be independent South Sudan.

The fighting escalated into aerial bombardment and heavy artillery
amid reports on widespread atrocities and indiscriminate attacks
conducted by SAF against the local Nuba population.

The UN estimates that 75,000 people fled their homes in and around the
state’s capital of Kadugli. No exact death toll has been cited but
reports by local and international NGOs suggest hundreds have been
killed.

A UN internal report, disclosed by AP on Friday, said that local
security agents impersonated aid workers and ordered refugees inside a
UN-protected camp to go to a stadium for an address by the governor
and for humanitarian aid. According to the report, the refugees were
threatened with forced removal from the camp if they did not comply.

Meanwhile, Amnesty International (AI) said in a public statement dated
24 June that it is “alarmed” by reports that displaced persons in
South Kordofan are being “coerced to return by the Sudanese
authorities to places where their lives and safety could be at risk.”

The London-based rights watchdog said it had “received reports of
government attempts to coerce or force displaced persons to return to
areas where their lives and safety could be at risk.”

“On 20 June, local authorities entered a camp around the UN Mission in
Sudan (UNMIS) compound on the outskirts of Kadugli town, and ordered
the displaced seeking refuge there to return to their homes in Kadugli
town or congregate either in schools or at Kadugli Stadium. Vehicles
were provided by the government to transport them back,” AI also said.

“Amnesty International calls on the Government of Sudan to respect and
protect these rights of all IDPs,” the statement said.

AI further reported continuation of aerial bombardments by SAF and
artillery attacks by both SAF and SPLA around Kadugli and the
surrounding areas.

The organization singled out SAF as being engaged in “indiscriminate
attacks, bombing from high altitudes with imprecise bombs on areas
which include civilians, whereby it is effectively impossible to
ensure compliance with the principle of distinction between military
objectives and civilians.”

AI also voiced concern over reports of “freshly laid landmines around
the town,” saying it poses a further threat to civilians returning to
the area.

(ST)

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