Civilians “killed” in South Kordofan air attacks as mediators scramble
to broker cease-fire
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June 26, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Aerial bombardment and artillery have
continued in Sudan’s border state of South Kordofan amid reports of
civilian causalities, according to the UN.


In this photo taken Thursday, June 9, 2011 and provided by the United
Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) on Friday, June 10, 2011, residents
gather outside the UNMIS sector headquarters after fleeing fighting in
Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan, Sudan Thursday, June 9, 2011
(AP photos) Meanwhile, mediators of the African Union have intensified
efforts to broker an agreement to cease hostilities between the
warring sides in South Kordofan, according to a senior official of the
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM).

The UN humanitarian office said in its latest report that sporadic air
attacks and artillery by Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) of north Sudan had
targeted areas inhabited by the non-Arab Nuba population in eastern
and southern Nuba Mountains.

Fighting in Sudan’s north-south border state of South Kordofan broke
out on 5 June as SAF moved to disarm fighters aligned with South
Sudan, which is due to become an independent state on 9 July.

More than 70,000 people fled their homes as the fighting escalated
into aerial bombardment and heavy artillery, according to UN
estimates, amid reports of widespread atrocities committed by SAF
against the Nuba population, which largely sided with South Sudan
during the years of Sudan’s civil wars.

Last week the UN condemned what it terms as the targeting of South
Kordofan people “along ethnic lines.” It also said that relief efforts
are hampered by the government’s restrictions on movement.

Citing sources on the ground, the UN said one woman was killed and
four others, including children, sustained injuries as a result of an
air attack on Koda area on 22 June.

The UN report pointed out that several rockets fell near the office of
the UN Mission in Sudan on Friday. It went on to say that the
humanitarian situation remains uncertain due to the restrictions
imposed on the movement of aid workers.

The UN Humanitarian office also said that the local authorities are
still detaining four southern Sudanese employees of the UN Mission in
Sudan since they were arrested on Wednesday by the military
intelligence at the airport of South Kordofan’s capital of Kadugli.

In a related development, the secretary-general of the SPLM in north
Sudan, Yasir Arman, told Sudan Tribune on Sunday from the Ethiopian
capital Addis Ababa that AU mediators led by former South African
President Thabo Mbeki had been engaged in active efforts to broker an
agreement to cease hostilities in South Kordofan.

Arman revealed that Mbeki and his aides arranged a direct meeting in
Addis Ababa between a delegation of the SPLM in north Sudan led by its
chairman Malik Aggar and a government delegation led the presidential
assistant Nafi Ali Nafi.

The SPLM official pointed out that the mediation team is striving to
bring the two sides to sign a political agreement and another
agreement to cease hostilities in Sout Kordofan in the coming few
hours.

According to Arman, the SPLM representatives presented three-page
paper identifying issues of contention in South Kordofan while the
government delegation proposed a two-page paper on the issues. He
further added that Mbeki had put forward proposals for a solution and
was currently trying to persuade the two sides to sign.

Arman told Sudan Tribune that the talks were focusing on the issues of
the transitional areas, South Kordofan and the Blue Nile, as well as
on new constitutional arrangements.

(ST)

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