when relevant comments are not addressed to me personally, I' ll like to
share them with all.

Cheers, jfd

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Alfred Lokuji <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, Jul 16, 2011 at 8:58 AM
Subject: Re: [jfdinfo] SPLA refutes Amnesty International claims of unlawful
killings
To: [email protected]


Does Philip Aguer know that when you get adverse reports about your
organization, you do not just rush to deny them and allege malice, and all
other concocted evil intentions. What you do is to double check the
information - including using the sacked Mayom Commissioner as a source,
etc, etc. It is so easy to pontificate from one's office and discret very
credible organizations.

Should the grounds for charging Amnesty International with ill intent be
strong, then it should proceed with legal action to force the organization
to withdraw its statement with an apology - after all, the SPLA is not just
Aguer's office, it is the national army and needs to protect its image.
However, if there are any reasonable grounds that enhance the credibility of
the Amnesty report, then the SPLA must take action against those who
mishaved.

**
*Alfred Sebit Lokuji*
*Vivacel:  (+249) (0) 955 605 605 / 955 213 353*
*Sudani (+249) (0) 129 084 550*

*"Those who cannot remember history are condemned to repeat it!" George
Santayana. *
*Corollary: Truth-telling in repentance is a necessary condition for
Reconciliation*


--- On *Fri, 7/15/11, Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>* wrote:


From: Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>
Subject: [jfdinfo] SPLA refutes Amnesty International claims of unlawful
killings
To:
Date: Friday, July 15, 2011, 4:57 AM

SPLA refutes Amnesty International claims of unlawful killings

    * Article
    * Comments (27)

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July 14, 2011 (JUBA) - The army of newly independent South Sudan has
denied claims by Amnesty International, a UK-based human rights body,
that the former rebels, turned national military, the Sudan People’s
Liberation Army (SPLA), are responsible for “unlawful killings and the
destruction of homes and other civilian properties”.

JPEG - 20 kb
Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) soldiers march during a
rehearsal of the Independence Day ceremony in Juba July 5, 2011
(Reuters Pictures)

In its report released on the eve of South Sudan’s independence,
Amnesty said intense fighting between the SPLA and armed opposition
groups have killed hundreds of civilians and displaced more than
10,000 people in Upper Nile, Unity and Jonglei States of the new
nation.

“SPLA forces have been responsible for serious violations, including
unlawful killings and the destruction of homes and other civilian
properties,” the organisation said, while calling for accountability
for abuses allegedly committed by soldiers, police, and other security
forces in the region.

Reacting to the report, Phillip Aguer, the SPLA spokesperson
completely dismissed Amnesty’s claims, describing it as a “malicious
and fabricated” report allegedly aimed at tarnishing the Southern
army’s image.

“Why should the SPLA get involved in killing and destroying properties
of innocent civilians it has been mandated to protect? This Amnesty
International is [a] bias[ed] institution whose reports need to be
largely ignored,” Aguer told Sudan Tribune on phone.

He however challenged the organisation’s researchers to visit the
states mentioned in their report to carry out first hand assessment of
the situations on the ground.

In the week before South Sudan seceded from the North as part of a
2005 peace deal, the governor of Unity State Taban Deng Gai sacked the
commisioner of Mayom County after he accused the SPLA of killing over
200 civilians and burning down over 7,000 homes in May this year.

The Mayom commisioner Charles Machieng Kuol alleged that on 21 May the
SPLA destroyed civilian property as it chased a rebel militia group
out of the area. He went on to condemn the SPLA and accuse them of
terrorising citizens from his county.

South Sudan’s army - the SPLA - is in the process of transforming
itself from the rebel army that fought over two decades of civil war
into a national army after independence.

The SPLA claim they killed over 80 members of a militia loyal to Peter
Gadet, who defected from the Southern military earlier this year.
Gadet has attempted to base his rebellion in Mayom County. He
announced his defection in statement on April 11, which he called the
"Mayom Declaration" vowing to overthrow the South Sudan government due
its alleged tribalism and corruption.

After Gadets militia - the South Sudan Liberation Army (SSLA) -
attacked the the town of Mankien in Mayom County on May 20 the SPLA
responded by forcing the group out of the area.

Following the attack SPLA Maj. Gen. Koang Chuol operation officer for
Division 4 of Unity State warned civilians south of Mankien to move
away from the area to avoid being caught up in what he described as a
war zone but also said that those fleeing the area with would be
treated as rebels.

“Anyone found in those areas with militias will be push[ed] away with
rebels and would be termed as siding with them”. He urged civilians to
move east of Mayom to find safety and security.

Chuol said that civilians who remain to look after their property
would not be considered as supporting the SSLA.

The SSLA claim they are trying to protect civilians from raids from
neighbouring Warrap State, while the SPLA maintain that Gadet is
supported by Khartoum in order to destabilise the South - Sudan’s
government and Gadet both deny this.

Arms trade

Amnesty’s report went on to criticise countries that have armed or
provided training to both North and South Sudan.

Amnesty International placed blame on the Ukraine, for transferring a
major shipment of arms to the SPLA through Kenya and Uganda in 2007
and 2008. The weaponry and munitions, it adds, included tanks,
anti-aircraft guns, multiple rocket launchers and automatic rifles.

Also mentioned in the July 8 report is the US government, which
reportedly provides $100 million a year worth of military assistance
to the SPLA in South Sudan and that very little detail has been made
public on this kind of assistance.

Recently, a leaked US diplomatic cable released by Wikileaks, made
reference to “our training program for the SPLA, including combat arms
soldier training.” This evidence, the organisations says, exposes the
US military’s disregard for human rights principles.

“The role of the big powers in supplying arms and military training
that is stoking conflict in Sudan underscores the urgency for an Arms
Trade Treaty with teeth. The treaty must include effective measures to
ensure states comply with and enforce all of its provisions,” said
Amnesty International’s Brian Wood.

He added: “The permanent members of the UN Security Council must now
throw their political might behind efforts to make the treaty
effective to save lives and prevent human rights abuses, or risk
undermining its purpose and jeopardising the whole process.”

China and Russia have also been accused of having allegedly provided
weapons or military training to both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)
and the SPLA, specifically citing the Russian-made aircraft,
reportedly involved in indiscriminate air strikes that led to civilian
deaths and injuries Southern Kordofan last month.

“Civilians are being killed and injured in Southern Kordofan with
weapons manufactured by governments overseas who fail to rigorously
assess the potential humanitarian and human rights risks before doing
business with armed forces,” said Erwin Van Der Borght, Director of
the Africa Programme at Amnesty International.

Borght urged the big powers like China, Russia and the US to support
the rule banning weapons and ammunitions from being sold to forces
that pose threats to human rights during the global Arms Trade Treaty,
due next week.

(ST)

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