Gambari urges ceasefire and inclusive talks for peace in Darfur
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July 22, 2011 (NEW YORK) — The African Union and United Nations
Special Representative for Darfur today stressed on the crucial need
to stop fighting in western Sudan and engage negotiations between all
the Sudanese parties to achieve a comprehensive peace in the restive
region.


Ibrahim Gambari briefs the Security Council on 22 july 2011 (UN) The
head of the hybrid peacekeeping operation (UNAMID) and ad joint ad
interim mediator, Ibrahim Gambari on Friday briefed the UN Security
Council on the signing of a peace agreement between the government and
the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) in Doha on 14 July and the
security situation in the restive Darfur.

Gambari, who hailed the Doha peace agreement, highlighted in his
briefing to the Council the continued fighting between the
governmental troops and the rebel groups saying all these clashes
challenge the security environment in Darfur.

He cited particularly attempts by the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM)
led by Minni Minnwai to retake Shangil Tobaya in North Darfur. He
further underlined the clashes during the past period between the
Sudanese army and the SLM of AbdelWahid Al-Nur in Jebel Marra. He also
mentioned the fighting between the two rebel factions against the
regular army.

"It is now crucial that the Government and hold-out movements,
including the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), Sudan Liberation
Army (SLA)-Abdul Wahid and SLA-Minni Minawi, agree to cease
hostilities and discuss in good faith an inclusive, comprehensive
peace agreement," Gambari told the 15 member council.

Gambari also spoke about a parallel process advocated by the head of
the African Union panel, Thabo Mbeki and supported by the AU Peace and
Security Council, adding " and that the political process towards that
end was locally owned, credible, transparent and free".

The Doha peace process which includes representatives of Darfur camps
residents and refugees, civil society groups and tribal leaders has
set also a mechanism for dialogue among the stakeholders. It further
established a follow-up mechanism headed by the State of Qatar and
includes the former joint mediator Djbril Bassole and the five UN
Security Council members and the European Union.

The follow-up committee which will meet in September is tasked to
continue the peace talks between the government and the rebel Justice
and Equality Movement (JEM) and to bring the rebel SLM led by Al-Nur
to the negotiating table. Khartoum refuses to include Minnawi in the
Doha process saying he can only discuss the implementation of Abuja
peace agreement he signed in 2006.

NEW BASSOLÉ OR GAMBARI

Asked by the press after the meeting about his appointment as new
mediator, Gambari said he is appointed as Joint Chief Mediator ad
interim because Bassole who is now the foreign minister of Burkina
Faso cannot assume this role" because of the issue of accountability".

He however pointed out that the UN and the AU are still discussing on
whether to appoint a "New Bassolé or allow this interim arrangement to
continue".

The AU Peace and Security Council was clear in its support for Gambari
to broker the peace talks with the rebel groups but the reluctances
seem coming from New York. The Security Council is also undecided on
the Darfur based political process of the AU panel, but Gambari
presented it as part of his plan for peace in Darfur.

The UNAMID boss told the Security Council that between 60,000 to
70,000 people have been displaced since the start of the year. But he
nevertheless underlined progress on the humanitarian efforts citing
the lifting of movement restrictions in South Darfur remote areas and
also in Kalma camp where aid groups are now allowed to work.

In his report to the Council for the renewal of the UNAMID mandate
which will expire on 31 July, Ban Ki-moon said "A new road map is
being prepared to reach a meaningful settlement to the conflict, which
will require a broad-based buy-in from all part".

He further urged "the international community to be united in their
messages to the Government, SLA-Minni Minawi, SLA-Abdul Wahid and JEM
to cease hostilities and enter into negotiations without
preconditions".

(ST)

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