Over 5,000 refugees from South Kordofan arrive in Unity State for settlement
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By Bonifacio Taban Kuich

August 5, 2011 (BENTIU) – Over 5,000 refugees have arrived in South
Sudan’s Unity State, according to the UN and other organisations
working in the are, after being displaced by fighting over the last
month between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudan People’s
Liberation Army (SPLA) in the north Sudan state of South Kordofan last
June.


Residents gather outside the UNMIS sector headquarters after fleeing
fighting in Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan, Sudan, Thursday,
June 9, 2011. (UNMIS)s) The SPLA say the fighting erupted after the
SAF attempted to disarm them in the run up to South Sudan’s
independence on July 9. During the North-South civil war
disenfranchised groups from the Nuba Mountains in South Kordofan
joined the Southern-based SPLA in the war against Khartoum.

Since South Sudan became independent, Khartoum has demanded that SPLA
members from North Sudan move to South Sudan, disarm or integrate into
SAF. Khartoum says that the fighting, which began in Kadugali on July
5 was triggered by an SPLA attack on a police station.

Around 70,000 people are estimated to have been displaced by the
fighting. Most are thought to have moved north but some, like the
5,113 who entered Unity State, moved southward into newly independent
South Sudan.

On Thursday Unity State officials witnessed the Situation in Parieng
County where many of the refugees had arrived.

A joint committee consisting of internationals NGO’s and the Unity
State government has agreed to offer immediate permanent settlement to
refugees from South Kordofan in Parieng County.

The commissioner of Parieng Mabeak Lang Bilkuey and the Abdul Elbagi
Ali the of Elbouram, across the border in South Kordofan have
indicated that Yida would be an appropriate place to resettle refugees
coming from South Kordofan.

Bilkuey added that it is the task of state government and his county
to allocate a good land for these refugees settlement in the state.

Hussein Algumballa a representative of the Nuba refugees urged
international NGOs to provide humanitarian assistance. Algumballa
briefed the United Nations agencies and Unity State government
officials during their visits to Parieng on the solutions for the
refugees, who he said were suffering in Yida.

He said that the situation of refugees in Yida is becoming worse every
day since they had travelled for 13 days to escape the violence in
South Kordofan.

David Mulbah United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
protection officer based in Unity State said that the best allocation
of refugees must be a minimum of 50 kilometres away from the border of
the two countries. He said that poor roads in the area would be a
major issue for settlers in Parieng County.

The Unity State deputy governor William Dawut Riak joined both UN
agencies and the state officials in pledging to find a good
environment for the settlement of refugees.

Riak said: “The first thing is that we don’t want the refugees to be
settle along the border as we already notice what had happen in Jaw
and the South Kordofan, so we need to put the refugees in good places
and also to have good educations, health’s services and others but not
to defended on reliefs alone but to get involved in the agriculture
activities”.

He added that he will forward the case to both the state and national
governments to find an amicable solution in order to come up with a
policy as soon as possible for the settlement of refugees in Unity
State. He added that it would not be up to the international community
alone to carry out task.

Riak said his government would join hands with development partners to
find better solutions for the Nuba refugees.

(ST)

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