Sudan protests row over ‘normal’ holdup of UN Medivac
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August 5, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan on Friday rejected and contrasted
allegations accusing the country of delaying medical evacuation of UN
peacekeepers in the contested region of Abyei, stoking tension with
the world body as France and the U.S. expressed alarm over the
incident.


Sudan’s permanent envoy to the UN Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali Osman (FILE)
Three wounded Ethiopian peacekeepers serving with the UN Interim
Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) died on Thursday after Sudanese
authorities refused to clear a UN helicopter for departure to evacuate
them. The three blue helmets sustained their injuries when their
patrol vehicle hit a landmine in the troubled region. Another
peacekeeper died instantly.

Alain Le Roy, the outgoing UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping
Operations, said that the Sudanese authorities delayed by three hours
the take off of a UN Helicopter from the Kadugli, the state capital of
the neighboring region of South Kordofan, to collect the wounded
peacekeepers who, according to the UN official, died awaiting medical
treatment.

He told reporters that the Sudanese authorities had threatened to
shoot the aircraft down if it took off without clearance.

According to Le Roy, the Sudanese authorities’ action falls foul of
the status of forces agreement made between the UN and the government
of Sudan states, saying that the agreement states that medical
evacuation flights do not require prior authorization.

He further said, however, that it was it was difficult to establish
whether the lives of the three peacekeepers could have been saved if
the helicopter had been allowed to take off immediately, adding that
his boss UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon raised the issue with the
Sudanese government.

The delay prompted France and the U.S. to express concern over the
matter, with the former calling for an explanation to be presented to
the UN Security Council.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said they were “alarmed by
reports that the government of Sudan delayed granting the necessary
flight clearances to allow the expeditious medical evacuation of the
injured peacekeepers and threatened to shoot down any UN helicopter
that attempted to access the area without approval."

"Three wounded soldiers died during this unnecessary delay," Clinton
added. She went on to "strongly condemns ... [Sudan’s] non-compliance
with its obligation and its obstruction of the work of the United
Nations."

A statement released by the French foreign ministry said that Paris
was “very worried about the conditions in which the four soldiers
died. The wounded peacekeepers are said not have been quickly
evacuated because of a lack of cooperation by the Sudanese
authorities."

"We want all details about the conditions of the drama to be brought
to light and that the results of the inquiry be presented to the
Security Council," the statement added.

Meanwhile, the UN Security Council called for a meeting on Monday to
discuss the situation in Sudan.

Sudan’s permanent envoy to the UN, Ambassador Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali
Osman, however, strongly protested the “normal” delay of the UN
medical evacuation helicopter, disputing the alleged facts of the
incident and citing a “bad history” of the UN in air transportation in
Sudan.

"I would like to refute in the strongest possible terms what has been
declared, that the Sudanese authorities delayed approval for the
helicopter," Osman was quoted by Reuters, adding that "what [Le Roy]
said is illogical and not correct."

He said the UN helicopter received approval for takeoff “in less than
three hours. That is normal."

"When you request approval for a plane from a remote area in the
wilderness there is a process to follow," he said, adding that the
competent authorities had to ensure that “all measures of safety are
there.”

According to the Sudanese diplomat, the UN’s previous patterns of
action compelled Khartoum to “think twice” before clearing its flights
for takeoff.

"When we receive any requests for overflying clearance for DPKO
flights, we should think twice because I tell you they have a bad
history," he told Reuters. "They have transported unauthorized people
to safety and areas where they are not authorized to go to," he added
without citing any example.

The row over the UN medical evacuation has added a new layer of
tension to the relationship between the world body and Sudan after the
latter accused the UN Security Council of attempting to “manipulate”
the mandate of the joint UN-AU Peacekeeping Mission in Darfur
(UNAMID).

Sudan, which recently decided not to renew mandate of the UN Mission
in Sudan (UNMIS) after South’s secession last month, also warned
against the appointment of any former UNMIS employee in UNISFA.

UNISFA, established with a mandated strength of 4,200 Ethiopian
peacekeepers to monitor the security situation in Abyei, has already
deployed 1,500 troops. The mission was agreed between Sudan and South
Sudan as part of security and political arrangements to defuse tension
in the area following its seizure by Sudan’s army in May.

A referendum was supposed to decide the dispute in January but Sudan
and South Sudan could not agree on who was allowed to vote.

(ST)

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