Kiir appoints Garang Chief Whip, as South Sudan parliament elects a
female deputy speaker
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August 6, 2011 (JUBA) — South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit
Friday issued presidential decree appointing Atem Garang as the Chief
Whips of the parliament as a women was elected by its peers as
additional deputy speaker.


Atem Garang (file photo) Atem, who formerly served as the Deputy
Speaker in the Khartoum-based National Assembly is appointed by
President Kiir , as government’s Chief Whip in the national
legislative assembly, a third position after the deputy speaker,
Daniel Awet Akot.

The presidential decree was an intervention to end the power wrangling
between Garang and Akot over the position of the deputy. Kiir earlier
on issued a decree removing Bangot Amum Okiech, a sister to the SPLM
SG Pagan Amum, who was elected to the position by parliament.

In western democracies the Chief Whips generally is the one who
manages the vote and the discipline of the government party members of
parliament.

In the British House of Commons the Chief Whips is a member of the
cabinet and appointed usually as Parliamentary Secretary to the
Treasury.

However the government of South Sudan has already a minister of
parliamentary affairs who channels also the messages of the government
to the MPs.

In the USA, the Majority Whip who is elected by the majority party in
the chambre has no official position due to the total separation
between the executive and the legislative powers.

In a related development, the South Sudan’s national assembly has
unanimously elected Fatma Nyawang Biliu as deputy speaker of the
house, an additional deputy position allotted to women by the
transitional constitution.

Nyawang, the newly elected second deputy speaker, was a former
minister in Unity state and was elected to the South Sudan’s
parliament in 2010. She was also popularly known as the first SPLM
women representative during the formation of the movement in Ethiopia
in 1983.

The MPs took oath of membership on Saturday following their
confirmation and appointment by President Salva Kiir Mayardit on
Monday.

James Wani Igga has maintained his position as the speaker together
with the two deputies, Akot and Nyawang.

Kiir also appointed James Bol Chan as speaker of the new 50-member
Council of States. He also appointed Joseph Oleer as deputy speaker
and Atem Gualdit as the Chief Whip at the upper house.

Under normal circumstances, the leadership in parliament is always
removed and elected by the Mps. However the transitional constitution
gives the president the powers to fire elected officials and appoint
new ones.

On August 01, the president issued a decree and merged the membership
of the previous parliament in Juba with the addition of the South
Sudanese members coming from the National Assembly in Khartoum.

The Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly had 170 elected members while
those who were elected to the Khartoum’s National Assembly were 96 in
number. The President has also appointed 66 more members to the
National Legislative Assembly, making the total membership 332.

There were 20 South Sudanese members of the Council of States from
Khartoum and 30 more appointed members, making the total 50. The two
houses have the total membership of 382.

About 20% of the additional appointees come from other political
parties. South Sudan has 23 political parties, but only five parties
have had their members appointed to the new bicameral national
parliament.

(ST)

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