Only Total Overhaul Can Offer the Definitive Way Out For The New Republic!
"No amount of rhetoric can eradicate corruption,for neigther nepotism
nor favouritism contradicts with our tribal beliefs to which most of
us take refuge when the going gets tough."
06 August 2011 By Justin Ambago Ramba. (UK)

While it is completely understandable for us to go on deservedly
congratulating ourselves over  our Independence and sharing the ‘free
at last’ expression with fellow compatriots, there is an obliging need
that we  seriously consider  those valuable advices that came from our
generous guests who joined us in the celebration. We will have to
demonstrate a great deal of political maturity when we come to reflect
on  the participations shown by our many friends, as some expressed
words of encouragement and gave advice, while others preferred
physical expressions either drawing our attention by their actions,
comments or body language. This is what friends are for, aren’t they?
They have done their bits and it is now our sole responsibility to
choose which ones to take and which ones to discard.

As it always goes the final decision is ours for it is but the
beginning of being independent. So if nobody has already told us how
substandard the organisation of the 9th July 2011 Independence Day
celebration was, they are probably being diplomatic with us. The
obvious is that we clearly underestimated the complexity involved in
such matters.  It was chaos, but still it didn’t stop there for many
of our guests were left to wonder what type of a nation was about to
come out in this messy start?

Again as usual our top political echelons were quick to blame it all
on ‘the over used’ excuse of ‘starting from the scratch’, reneging on
the fact that we are at the continuum of a six years period where we
ran our own affairs. That shouldn’t count as ‘scratch’, unless of
course all that we had, with the $10 billion worth over a half of a
decade, was but some kind of ‘scratch’. Things need to change fellow
compatriots and until the ruling SPLM recognises its limitations of
trying bull-doze everything exclusively without the involvement of the
other political parties, South Sudan will always remain a laughing
stock.

We have seen the SPLM stuck in a vicious circle where decision makers
insist on always assigning public duties exclusively to their kinsmen
regardless of the fact that others from outside the domains of the
so-called major ethnicities could have performed better. As defensive
as some may react when confronted by articles like this, their lack to
the sense of details is already damaging our national image and the
pride we are entitled to as a country. It is important that we not
only look for genuine feedbacks from our guests as well as the people
we do business with, but it is also important to learn lessons from
them.

Feedbacks are meant to help us have a picture or even just a rough
idea about our performances as it is seen by other people. If you
think that you know it all, and when you are caught in a middle of a
mess and you think that each time it happens you just walk away by
blaming it on lack of experience……the overused starting from the
‘scratch’,  then you are dangerous, for you are never learning from
those who have the know how.

The 9th of July 2011 in itself was just a day that marked the official
inauguration of the new state of South Sudan, but from thence we look
forward to the reality of life as people of an independent
sovereignty. As citizens of this new independent country we are
entitled to a daily life that will not only continuously reflect the
freedom that we hold very dearly, but we also should opt to do
everything within our reach to maintain it forever in a context  which
guarantees our human rights and rights as citizens.  Again it is about
transparency and accountability from the top to the bottom.
Integral to this new dawn of independence the people of South Sudan
are expected to enjoy the peace dividends and have a full meaning to
their hard won independence. And to achieve these milestones the much
talked about ‘democratic transformation’ should immediately be given a
priority in all the socio-political engagements.

Indisputably the SPLM which rules the new country has for decades
acted as a voice of the oppressed and the marginalised, however, the
realities on the ground today say otherwise.  In South Sudan the
people have long known that oppressors do not have race, skin colour,
or religion and our ‘free at last’ from the Arab North will and should
be taken with a pinch of salt. Indeed it is very easy for a liberator
to turn oppressor when democracy ends at the eve of announcing the
elections results. For ‘Democracy’ to be complete  we have to have
check and balance in place, even if it has to come from regional or
international bodies,  otherwise experience has shown us that  a
starting democracy like ours can easily overlook the important
separation of power.

Governments can be tested by the most trivial events, and now the new
state of South Sudan has issued a new currency which has just entered
into circulation but the citizens are looking for answers as to why
there is no issuance date on the notes. Deducing from how events
unfold, the Governor of the Central Bank of South Sudan is bent on
downplaying what otherwise is a genuine public observation and
concern. Sincerely speaking one feels irritated on hearing excuses
as,’ even the British pound has no issue date’. So what?

The people of South Sudan are clever people and they expected a
transparent answer to their question as they suspect that these notes
might have been printed a long time back and only released now.
Putting a date would have given out that bit which the people high up
in the system do not want the common citizens to know. We better
appreciate that it is now time for government officials to treat their
fellow compatriots as equal citizens with the full rights to know how
decisions are taken and why. Patronizing fellow citizens is a breach
of contract.

The British banknotes may not carry dates of issuance and that is in
the interest of the Britons, and should they be asking their people in
authority for answers, I believe they will get it, and I don’t expect
the British government to simply say it is so because some country
somewhere in the north or south pole are doing the same.

As it is commonly said, one thing often leads to the other, no
surprise as a part of the surrounding euphoria of independence,
President Kiir was reported to have  publicly acknowledged being aware
of the fact that some South Sudanese do own huge sums of money outside
the country. “I know that some people here are keeping huge sums of
money out there in foreign banks, and I advise them to transfer that
money back to the country, now that we have our own currency,”
President Kiir commented. However one is made to wonder as to whether
what Mr President said wasn’t just a demonstration of his sense of
humour which he obviously wanted to share with the jubilant crowd
rather than genuinely appealing to the ‘over-night millionaires’ to
seriously consider relocating these dubiously earned wealth?

Many will agree with me that before July 2005, there hardly existed
South Sudanese with huge accounts in foreign banks the way Mr
President was referring to. All these fat accounts came into existence
after the ‘liberators’ begun serving themselves through the Oil money
in that government of self-service, the GOSS. Huge mansions and super
deluxe flats in Europe, Australia, Canada, USA, Dubai, Nairobi,
Kampala, South Africa, even in Khartoum are visible evidences of how a
recognisable number multi- millionaire former SPLM/A freedom fighters
and their cronies have looted the nascent  country since they made it
to the higher offices.

Again no surprise that most of these illegal amassed riches are
basically maintaining super extended and compound families of top
people in the government who largely reside in the Diaspora with bills
paid from the public coffers.

While this trend is likely to continue, it obviously means that more
public money will continue to find its way into those overseas banks.
This is the one well documented characteristics of our present day
leadership as they are  known for  easily reconciling abusers of power
and those whose corruption graft and received kickbacks in those
countless dubious contracts both locally and  internationally.

Recently there was media mention of the Vodafone scandal involving a
high placed politician in the ruling SPLM who for his role in the
current government will evade any question. The British Macmillan
Printing House bribery scandals are one huge example of yet another
big bribery at the international level. It seems that everything from
telephone companies to roads construction contracts have been messed,
while our national assembly engages itself with unnecessary
bureaucracy that in itself compromises its attempts at tackling the
infamous sorghum (Dura) saga.

Now that South Sudan is a sovereign state and a republic for that
matter, the hope for a nationwide stability will only come through a
unity of purpose and positive discrimination which aims at an
all-inclusive participation in the various organs of the state.
Democracy is a beautiful thing and the ballot can achieve more than
the bullet. The self-determination referendum in January 2011 and the
high participation rate that it achieved in settling what was
otherwise a huge step in our history will forever stand tall as an
example of what good democracy can achieve.

With due respect to the leadership of the day, yet looking at their
backgrounds with some scrutiny, one can  never miss to notice ‘the
huge conflict of interest’, when many are both owners of companies, or
related(spouses) to their owners while they sit on the government side
to dispatch those contracts. No amount of rhetoric can eradicate
corruption, for neither nepotism nor favouritism contradicts with our
tribal beliefs to which most of us take refuge when the going gets
tough.

Much will depend on the political will, but this too remains a
historical rarity in third world politics. And the more we hope for a
natural change the more things will remain the same, even under a new
leadership.

On the other hand other things are just too deformed to be reformed
(late Dr. Garang, founder of SPLM/A) and where South Sudan stands now,
only a total overhaul can offer  the definitive way out.

Author: Dr. Justin Ambago Ramba. Secretary General of United South
Sudan Party (USSP).


Posted in: Opinions

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