When running some old applications in the module path, sometimes a jar provides a service that doesn't exist in it. So, the module system correctly informs about it, however, it doesn't specify which module has this issue, so the way of debugging is testing each jar individually with the --list-modules.
I think would be great if it was possible to change the exception in the jdk.internal.module.ModulePath to show the module that has this problem. Currently, the message is the following: String msg = "Provider class " + cn + " not in module"; throw new InvalidModuleDescriptorException(msg); Thank you!