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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12083?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17309011#comment-17309011
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David Li commented on ARROW-12083:
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Since 4.0 lets you specify CSVConvertOptions when reading a dataset, you can 
specify a type for that column only and let Arrow infer the rest. I think it 
would be something like this (basically all the arguments get forwarded to 
CsvConvertOptions/CsvReadOptions/CsvParseOptions as appropriate  so it should 
be exactly as you expect from read_csv)
{code:r}
open_dataset(..., format="csv", col_types = schema(SEIFACalcMethod=string()))
{code}

> [R] schema use in open_dataset
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-12083
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12083
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: R
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0
>         Environment: Windows
>            Reporter: Shaun Nielsen
>            Priority: Minor
>
> I have a directory of split .csvs that I'm importing with open_dataset(). 
> Between files, a column is imported as either int64 (e.g. -2) and the other 
> string (1986CD), and this throws an error when {{unify_schemas = T}}
> {{ arrow::open_dataset('./split-csvs/nswcr/', format = 'csv', unify_schemas = 
> T)}}
> {{Error: Invalid: Unable to merge: Field SEIFACalcMethod has incompatible 
> types: int64 vs string}}
> If I use the schema parameter, and only want to specify this column, I only 
> am able to import this column
> {{arrow::open_dataset('./split-csvs/nswcr/', }}{{format = 'csv', }}{{schema = 
> schema(SEIFACalcMethod = string()))}}
> {{ }}
> {{FileSystemDataset with 45 csv files}}
> {{SEIFACalcMethod: string}}
> I was expecting that could set the class of a select few columns, while the 
> rest would be imported as-is. Similar to readr::read_csv(col_types = cols()) 
> approach.
> Not sure if this is expected behaviour, a bug, or a possible avenue for 
> improvement. I've tagged this as the latter. (y)
>  



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